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Oracle® Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference
11g Release 2 (11.2)

Part Number E10577-03
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179 HTF

The HTF (hypertext functions) and HTP (hypertext procedures) packages generate HTML tags. For example, the HTF.ANCHOR function generates the HTML anchor tag, <A>.

See Also:

For more information about implementation of this package:

This chapter contains the following topics:


Using HTF


Operational Notes

For every HTF function that generates one or more HTML tags, there is a corresponding HTP procedure with identical parameters with the following exception:

The function versions do not directly generate output in your Web page. Instead, they pass their output as return values to the statements that invoked them. Use these functions when you need to nest calls. To print the output of HTF functions, call the functions from within the HTF.PRINT function. It then prints its parameters to the generated Web page.


Rules and Limits

If you use values of the LONG data type in functions such as HTF.PRINT, HTF.PRN, HTF.PA or OWA_UTIL.CELLSPRINT, only the first 32 K of the LONG data is used. The LONG data is bound to a VARCHAR2 data type in the function.


Examples

The following commands generate a simple HTML document:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE hello AS
BEGIN
   HTP.P (HTF.HTMLOPEN); -- generates <HTML>
   HTP.P (HTF.HEADOPEN); -- generates <HEAD>
   HTP.P (HTF.TITLE('Hello')); -- generates <TITLE>Hello</TITLE>
   HTP.P (HTF.HEADCLOSE); -- generates </HEAD>
   HTP.P (HTF.BODYOPEN); -- generates <BODY>
   HTP.P (HTF.HEADER(1, 'Hello')); -- generates <H1>Hello</H1>
   HTP.P (HTF.BODYCLOSE); -- generates </BODY>
   HTP.P (HTF.HTMLCLOSE); -- generates </HTML>
END;

Summary of Tags

HTML, HEAD, and BODY Tags

HTMLOPEN Function, HTMLCLOSE Function - generate <HTML> and </HTML>

HEADOPEN Function, HEADCLOSE Function - generate <HEAD> and </HEAD>

BODYOPEN Function, BODYCLOSE Function - generate <BODY> and </BODY>

Comment Tag

COMMENT Function - generates <!-- and -->

http://www.w3.org.BASE Function - generates <BASE>

LINKREL Function - generates <LINK> with the REL attribute

LINKREV Function - generates <LINK> with the REV attribute

TITLE Function - generates <TITLE>

META Function - generates <META>

SCRIPT Function - generates <SCRIPT>

STYLE Function - generates <STYLE>

ISINDEX Function - generates <ISINDEX>

Applet Tags

APPLETOPEN Function, APPLETCLOSE Function - generate <APPLET> and </APPLET>

PARAM Function - generates <PARAM>

List Tags

OLISTOPEN Function, OLISTCLOSE Function - generate <OL> and </OL>

ULISTOPEN Function, ULISTCLOSE Function - generate <UL> and </UL>

DLISTOPEN Function, DLISTCLOSE Function- generate <DL> and </DL>

DLISTTERM Function - generates <DT>

DLISTDEF Function - generates <DD>

DIRLISTOPEN Function, DIRLISTCLOSE Function - generate <DIR> and </DIR>

LISTHEADER Function - generates <LH>

LISTINGOPEN Function, LISTINGCLOSE Function - generate <LISTING> and </LISTING>

MENULISTOPEN Function - generate <MENU> and </MENU>

LISTITEM Function - generates <LI>

Form Tags

FORMOPEN Function, FORMCLOSE Function - generate <FORM> and </FORM>

FORMCHECKBOX Function - generates <INPUT TYPE="CHECKBOX">

FORMHIDDEN Function - generates <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN">

FORMIMAGE Function - generates <INPUT TYPE="IMAGE">

FORMPASSWORD Function - generates <INPUT TYPE="PASSWORD">

FORMRADIO Function - generates <INPUT TYPE="RADIO">

FORMSELECTOPEN Function, FORMSELECTCLOSE Function - generate <SELECT> and </SELECT>

FORMSELECTOPTION Function - generates <OPTION>

FORMTEXT Function - generates <INPUT TYPE="TEXT">

FORMTEXTAREA Function - generate <TEXTAREA>

FORMTEXTAREAOPEN Function, FORMTEXTAREACLOSE Function - generate <TEXTAREA> and </TEXTAREA>

FORMRESET Function - generates <INPUT TYPE="RESET">

FORMSUBMIT Function - generates <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT">

Table Tags

TABLEOPEN Function, TABLECLOSE Function - generate <TABLE> and </TABLE>

TABLECAPTION Function - generates <CAPTION>

TABLEROWOPEN Function, TABLEROWCLOSE Function - generate <TR> and </TR>

TABLEHEADER Function - generates <TH>

TABLEDATA Function - generates <TD>

IMG, HR, and A Tags

HR Function, LINE Function - generate <HR>

IMG Function, IMG2 Function - generate <IMG>

ANCHOR Function, ANCHOR2 Function - generate <A>

MAPOPEN Function, MAPCLOSE Function - generate <MAP> and </MAP>

Paragraph Formatting Tags

HEADER Function - generates heading tags (<H1> to <H6>)

PARA Function, PARAGRAPH Function - generate <P>

PRN Functions, PRINT Functions - generate any text that is passed in

PRN Functions, S Function - generate any text that is passed in; special characters in HTML are escaped

PREOPEN Function, PRECLOSE Function - generate <PRE> and </PRE>

BLOCKQUOTEOPEN Function, BLOCKQUOTECLOSE Function - generate <BLOCKQUOTE> and </BLOCKQUOTE>

DIV Function - generates <DIV>

NL Function, BR Function - generate <BR>

NOBR Function - generates <NOBR>

WBR Function - generates <WBR>

PLAINTEXT Function - generates <PLAINTEXT>

ADDRESS Function - generates <ADDRESS>

MAILTO Function - generates <A> with the MAILTO attribute

AREA Function - generates <AREA>

BGSOUND Function - generates <BGSOUND>

Character Formatting Tags

BASEFONT Function - generates <BASEFONT>

BIG Function - generates <BIG>

BOLD Function - generates <B>

CENTER Function - generates <CENTER> and </CENTER>

CENTEROPEN Function, CENTERCLOSE Function - generate <CENTER> and </CENTER>

CITE Function - generates <CITE>

CODE Function - generates <CODE>

DFN Function - generates <DFN>

EM Function, EMPHASIS Function - generate <EM>

FONTOPEN Function, FONTCLOSE Function - generate <FONT> and </FONT>

ITALIC Function - generates <I>

KBD Function, KEYBOARD Function - generate <KBD> and </KBD>

S Function - generates <S>

SAMPLE Function - generates <SAMP>

SMALL Function - generates <SMALL>

STRIKE Function - generates <STRIKE>

STRONG Function - generates <STRONG>

SUB Function - generates <SUB>

SUP Function - generates <SUP>

TELETYPE Function - generates <TT>

UNDERLINE Function - generates <U>

VARIABLE Function - generates <VAR>

Frame Tags

FRAME Function - generates <FRAME>

FRAMESETOPEN Function, FRAMESETCLOSE Function - generate <FRAMESET> and </FRAMESET>

NOFRAMESOPEN Function, NOFRAMESCLOSE Function - generate <NOFRAMES> and </NOFRAMES>


Summary of HTF Subprograms

Table 179-1 HTF Package Subprograms

Subprogram Description

ADDRESS Function

Generates the <ADDRESS> and </ADDRESS> tags which specify the address, author and signature of a document

ANCHOR Function

Generates the <A> and </A> tags which specify the source or destination of a hypertext link

ANCHOR2 Function

Generates the <A> and </A> tags which specify the source or destination of a hypertext link

APPLETCLOSE Function

Closes the applet invocation with the </APPLET> tag

APPLETOPEN Function

Generates the <APPLET> tag which begins the invocation of a Java applet

AREA Function

Generates the <AREA> tag, which defines a client-side image map

BASE Function

Generates the <BASE> tag which records the URL of the document

BASEFONT Function

Generates the <BASEFONT> tag which specifies the base font size for a Web page

BGSOUND Function

Generates the <BGSOUND> tag which includes audio for a Web page

BIG Function

Generates the <BIG> and </BIG> tags which direct the browser to render the text in a bigger font

BLOCKQUOTECLOSE Function

Generates the </BLOCKQUOTE> tag which mark the end of a section of quoted text

BLOCKQUOTEOPEN Function

Generates the <BLOCKQUOTE> tag, which marks the beginning of a section of quoted text

BODYCLOSE Function

Generates the </BODY> tag which marks the end of a body section of an HTML document

BODYOPEN Function

Generates the <BODY> tag which marks the beginning of the body section of an HTML document

BOLD Function

Generates the <B> and </B> tags which direct the browser to display the text in boldface

BR Function

Generates the <BR> tag which begins a new line of text

CENTER Function

Generates the <CENTER> and </CENTER> tags which center a section of text within a Web page

CENTERCLOSE Function

Generates the </CENTER> tag which marks the end of a section of text to center

CENTEROPEN Function

Generates the <CENTER> tag which mark the beginning of a section of text to center

CITE Function

Generates the <CITE> and </CITE> tags which direct the browser to render the text as a citation

CODE Function

Generates the <CODE> and </CODE> tags which direct the browser to render the text in monospace font or however "code" is defined stylistically

COMMENT Function

Generates the comment tags <!-- ctext -->

DFN Function

Generates the <DFN> and </DFN> tags which direct the browser to mark the text as italics or however "definition" is defined stylistically

DIRLISTCLOSE Function

Generates the </DIR> tag which ends a directory list section

DIRLISTOPEN Function

Generates the <DIR> which starts a directory list section

DIV Function

Generates the <DIV> tag which creates document divisions

DLISTCLOSE Function

Generates the </DL> tag which ends a definition list

DLISTDEF Function

Generates the <DD> tag, which inserts definitions of terms

DLISTOPEN Function

Generates the <DL> tag which starts a definition list

DLISTTERM Function

Generates the <DT> tag which defines a term in a definition list <DL>

EM Function

Generates the <EM> and </EM> tags, which define text to be emphasized

EMPHASIS Function

Generates the <EM> and </EM> tags, which define text to be emphasized

ESCAPE_SC Function

Replaces characters that have special meaning in HTML with their escape sequences

ESCAPE_URL Function

Replaces characters that have special meaning in HTML and HTTP with their escape sequences

FONTCLOSE Function

Generates the </FONT> tag which marks the end of a section of text with the specified font characteristics

FONTOPEN Function

Generates the <FONT> which marks the beginning of section of text with the specified font characteristics

FORMAT_CELL Function

formats column values inside an HTML table using the TABLEDATA Function

FORMCHECKBOX Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="checkbox" which inserts a checkbox element in a form

FORMCLOSE Function

Generates the </FORM> tag which marks the end of a form section in an HTML document

FORMFILE Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="file" which inserts a file form element, and is used for file uploading for a given page

FORMHIDDEN Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="hidden"which inserts a hidden form element

FORMIMAGE Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="image" which creates an image field that the user clicks to submit the form immediately

FORMOPEN Function

Generates the <FORM> tag which marks the beginning of a form section in an HTML document

FORMPASSWORD Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="password" which creates a single-line text entry field

FORMRADIO Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="radio", which creates a radio button on the HTML form

FORMRESET Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="reset" which creates a button that, when selected, resets the form fields to their initial values

FORMSELECTCLOSE Function

Generates the </SELECT> tag which marks the end of a Select form element

FORMSELECTOPEN Function

Generates the </SELECT> tag which marks the beginning of a Select form element

FORMSELECTOPTION Function

Generates the <OPTION> tag which represents one choice in a Select element

FORMSUBMIT Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="submit" which creates a button that, when clicked, submits the form

FORMTEXT Function

Generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="text", which creates a field for a single line of text

FORMTEXTAREA Function

Generates the <TEXTAREA> tag, which creates a text field that has no predefined text in the text area

FORMTEXTAREA2 Function

Generates the <TEXTAREA> tag, which creates a text field that has no predefined text in the text area with the ability to specify a wrap style

FORMTEXTAREACLOSE Function

Generates the </TEXTAREA> tag which ends a text area form element

FORMTEXTAREAOPEN Function

Generates the <TEXTAREA> which marks the beginning of a text area form element

FORMTEXTAREAOPEN2 Function

Generates the <TEXTAREA> which marks the beginning of a text area form element with the ability to specify a wrap style

FRAME Function

Generates the <FRAME> tag which defines the characteristics of a frame created by a <FRAMESET> tag

FRAMESETCLOSE Function

Generates the </FRAMESET> tag which ends a frameset section

FRAMESETOPEN Function

Generates the </FRAMESET> tag which begins a frameset section

HEADCLOSE Function

Generates the </HEAD> tag which marks the end of an HTML document head section

HEADER Function

Generates opening heading tags (<H1> to <H6>) and their corresponding closing tags (</H1> to </H6>)

HEADOPEN Function

Generates the <HEAD> tag which marks the beginning of the HTML document head section

HR Function

Generates the <HR> tag, which generates a line in the HTML document

HTMLCLOSE Function

Generates the </HTML> tag which marks the end of an HTML document

HTMLOPEN Function

Generates the <HTML> tag which marks the beginning of an HTML document

IMG Function

Generates the <IMG> tag which directs the browser to load an image onto the HTML page

IMG2 Function

Generates the <IMG> tag which directs the browser to load an image onto the HTML page with the option of specifying values for the USEMAP attribute

ISINDEX Function

Creates a single entry field with a prompting text, such as "enter value," then sends that value to the URL of the page or program

ITALIC Function

Generates the <I> and </I> tags which direct the browser to render the text in italics

KBD Function

Generates the <KBD> and </KBD> tags which direct the browser to render the text in monospace font

KEYBOARD Function

Generates the <KBD> and </KBD> tags, which direct the browser to render the text in monospace font

LINE Function

Generates the <HR> tag, which generates a line in the HTML document

LINKREL Function

Generates the <LINK> tag with the REL attribute which delineates the relationship described by the hypertext link from the anchor to the target

LINKREV Function

Generates the <LINK> tag with the REV attribute which delineates the relationship described by the hypertext link from the target to the anchor

LISTHEADER Function

Generates the <LH> and </LH> tags which print an HTML tag at the beginning of the list

LISTINGCLOSE Function

Generates the </LISTING> tags which marks the end of a section of fixed-width text in the body of an HTML page

LISTINGOPEN Function

Generates the <LISTING> tag which marks the beginning of a section of fixed-width text in the body of an HTML page

LISTITEM Function

Generates the <LI> tag, which indicates a list item

MAILTO Function

Generates the <A> tag with the HREF set to 'mailto' prepended to the mail address argument

MAPCLOSE Function

Generates the </MAP> tag which marks the end of a set of regions in a client-side image map

MAPOPEN Function

Generates the <MAP> tag which mark the beginning of a set of regions in a client-side image map

MENULISTCLOSE Function

Generates the </MENU> tag which ends a list that presents one line for each item

MENULISTOPEN Function

Generates the <MENU> tag which create a list that presents one line for each item

META Function

Generates the <META> tag, which embeds meta-information about the document and also specifies values for HTTP headers

NL Function

Generates the <BR> tag which begins a new line of text

NOBR Function

Generates the <NOBR> and </NOBR> tags which turn off line-breaking in a section of text

NOFRAMESCLOSE Function

Generates the </NOFRAMES> tag which marks the end of a no-frames section

NOFRAMESOPEN Function

Generates the <NOFRAMES> tag which mark the beginning of a no-frames section

OLISTCLOSE Function

Generates the </OL> tag which defines the end of an ordered list

OLISTOPEN Function

Generates the <OL> tag which marks the beginning of an ordered list

PARA Function

Generates the <P> tag which indicates that the text that comes after the tag is to be formatted as a paragraph

PARAGRAPH Function

Adds attributes to the <P> tag

PARAM Function

Generates the <PARAM> tag which specifies parameter values for Java applets

PLAINTEXT Function

Generates the <PLAINTEXT> and </PLAINTEXT> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in fixed-width type

PRECLOSE Function

Generates the </PRE> tag which marks the end of a section of preformatted text in the body of the HTML page

PREOPEN Function

Generates the <PRE> tag which marks the beginning of a section of preformatted text in the body of the HTML page

PRINT Functions

Generates the specified parameter as a string terminated with the \n newline character

PRN Functions

Generates the specified parameter as a string

S Function

Generates the <S> and </S> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in strikethrough type

SAMPLE Function

Generates the <SAMP> and </SAMP> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in monospace font or however "sample" is defined stylistically

SCRIPT Function

Generates the <SCRIPT> and </SCRIPT> tags which contain a script written in languages such as JavaScript and VBscript

SMALL Function

Generates the <SMALL> and </SMALL> tags, which direct the browser to render the text they surround using a small font

STRIKE Function

Generates the <STRIKE> and </STRIKE> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in strikethrough type

STRONG Function

Generates the <STRONG> and </STRONG> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in bold or however "strong" is defined stylistically

STYLE Function

Generates the <STYLE> and </STYLE> tags which include a style sheet in a Web page

SUB Function

Generates the <SUB> and </SUB> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround as subscript

SUP Function

Generates the <SUP> and </SUP> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround as superscript

TABLECAPTION Function

Generates the <CAPTION> and </CAPTION> tags which place a caption in an HTML table

TABLECLOSE Function

Generates the </TABLE> tag which marks the end of an HTML table

TABLEDATA Function

Generates the <TD> and </TD> tags which insert data into a cell of an HTML table

TABLEHEADER Function

Generates the <TH> and </TH> tags which insert a header cell in an HTML table.

TABLEOPEN Function

Generates the <TABLE> tag which marks the beginning of an HTML table

TABLEROWCLOSE Function

Generates the </TR> tag which marks the end of a new row in an HTML table

TABLEROWOPEN Function

Generates the <TR> tag which marks the beginning of a new row in an HTML table

TELETYPE Function

Generates the <TT> and </TT> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in a fixed width typewriter font, for example, the courier font

TITLE Function

Generates the <TITLE> and </TITLE> tags which specify the text to display in the titlebar of the browser window

ULISTCLOSE Function

Generates the </UL> tag which marks the end of an unordered list

ULISTOPEN Function

Generates the <UL> tag which marks the beginning of an unordered list

UNDERLINE Function

Generates the <U> and </U> tags, which direct the browser to render the text they surround with an underline

VARIABLE Function

Generates the <VAR> and </VAR> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in italics or however "variable" is defined stylistically.

WBR Function

Generates the <WBR> tag, which inserts a soft line break within a section of NOBR text



ADDRESS Function

This function generates the <ADDRESS> and </ADDRESS> tags which specify the address, author and signature of a document.

Syntax

HTF.ADDRESS (
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2
   cnowrap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
 RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-2 ADDRESS Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cvalue

The string that goes between the <ADDRESS> and </ADDRESS> tags.

cnowrap

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the NOWRAP attribute is included in the tag

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag


Examples

This function generates

<ADDRESS CLEAR="cclear" NOWRAP cattributes>cvalue</ADDRESS>

ANCHOR Function

This function and the ANCHOR2 Function functions generate the <A> and </A> HTML tags which specify the source or destination of a hypertext link. The difference between these subprograms is that the ANCHOR2 Function provides a target and therefore can be used for a frame.

Syntax

HTF.ANCHOR (
   curl           IN       VARCHAR2,
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
 RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-3 ANCHOR Function Parameters

Parameter Description

curl

The value for the HREF attribute.

ctext

The string that goes between the <A> and </A> tags.

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<A HREF="curl" NAME="cname" cattributes>ctext</A>

Usage Notes

This tag accepts several attributes, but either HREF or NAME is required. HREF specifies to where to link. NAME allows this tag to be a target of a hypertext link.


ANCHOR2 Function

This function and the ANCHOR Function generate the <A> and </A> HTML tags which specify the source or destination of a hypertext link. The difference between these subprograms is that this functions provides a target and therefore can be used for a frame.

Syntax

HTF.ANCHOR2 (
   curl           IN       VARCHAR2,
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   ctarget        in       varchar2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
 RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-4 ANCHOR2 Function Parameters

Parameter Description

curl

The value for the HREF attribute.

ctext

The string that goes between the <A> and </A> tags.

cname

The value for the NAME attribute

ctarget

The value for the TARGET attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag


Examples

This function generates

<A HREF="curl" NAME="cname" TARGET = "ctarget" cattributes>ctext</A>

APPLETCLOSE Function

This function closes the applet invocation with the </APPLET> tag. You must first invoke the a Java applet using APPLETOPEN Function

Syntax

HTF.APPLETCLOSE
 RETURN VARCHAR2;

APPLETOPEN Function

This function generates the <APPLET> tag which begins the invocation of a Java applet. You close the applet invocation with APPLETCLOSE Function which generates the </APPLET> tag.

Syntax

HTF.APPLETOPEN (
   ccode          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cheight        IN       NUMBER,
   cwidth         IN       NUMBER,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-5 APPLETOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ccode

The the value for the CODE attribute which specifies the name of the applet class.

cheight

The value for the HEIGHT attribute.

cwidth

The value for the WIDTH attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<APPLET CODE=ccode HEIGHT=cheight WIDTH=cwidth cattributes>

so that, for example,

HTF.appletopen('testclass.class', 100, 200, 'CODEBASE="/ows-applets"')

generates

<APPLET CODE="testclass.class" height=100 width=200 CODEBASE="/ows-applets">

Usage Notes


AREA Function

This function generates the <AREA> tag, which defines a client-side image map. The <AREA> tag defines areas within the image and destinations for the areas.

Syntax

HTF.AREA (
   ccoords        IN       VARCHAR2
   cshape         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   chref          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cnohref        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   ctarget        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-6 AREA Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ccords

The the value for the COORDS attribute.

cshape

The value for the SHAPE attribute.

chref

The value for the HREF attribute.

cnohref

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the NOHREF attribute is added to the tag.

ctarget

The value for the TARGET attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<AREA COORDS="ccoords" SHAPE="cshape" HREF="chref" NOHREF TARGET="ctarget" cattributes>

BASE Function

This function generates the <BASE> tag which records the URL of the document.

Syntax

HTF.BASE (
   ctarget        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-7 BASE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctarget

The value for the TARGET attribute which establishes a window name to which all links in this document are targeted.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<BASE HREF="<current URL>" TARGET="ctarget" cattributes>

BASEFONT Function

This function generates the <BASEFONT> tag which specifies the base font size for a Web page.

Syntax

HTF.BASEFONT (
   nsize    IN    INTEGER)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-8 BASEFONT Function Parameters

Parameter Description

nsize

The value for the SIZE attribute.


Examples

This function generates

<BASEFONT SIZE="nsize">

BGSOUND Function

This function generates the <BGSOUND> tag which includes audio for a Web page.

Syntax

HTF.BGSOUND (
   csrc           IN       VARCHAR2,
   cloop          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-9 BGSOUND Function Parameters

Parameter Description

csrc

The value for the SRC attribute.

cloop

The value for the LOOP attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<BGSOUND SRC="csrc" LOOP="cloop" cattributes>

BIG Function

This function generates the <BIG> and </BIG> tags which direct the browser to render the text in a bigger font.

Syntax

HTF.BIG (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-10 BIG Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The the text that goes between the tags.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<BIG cattributes>ctext</BIG>

BLOCKQUOTECLOSE Function

This function generates the </BLOCKQUOTE> tag which mark the end of a section of quoted text. You mark the beginning of a section of text by means of the BLOCKQUOTEOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.BLOCKQUOTECLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</BLOCKQUOTE>

BLOCKQUOTEOPEN Function

This function generates the <BLOCKQUOTE> tag, which marks the beginning of a section of quoted text. You mark the end of a section of text by means of the BLOCKQUOTECLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.BLOCKQUOTEOPEN (
   cnowrap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-11 BLOCKQUOTEOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cnowrap

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the NOWRAP attribute is added to the tag.

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<BLOCKQUOTE CLEAR="cclear" NOWRAP cattributes>

BODYCLOSE Function

This function generates the </BODY> tag which marks the end of a body section of an HTML document.You mark the beginning of a body section by means of the BODYOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.BODYCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</BODY>

BODYOPEN Function

This function generates the <BODY> tag which marks the beginning of the body section of an HTML document. You mark the end of a body section by means of the BODYCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.BODYOPEN (
   cbackground    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-12 BODYOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cbackground

The value for the BACKGROUND attribute which specifies a graphic file to use for the background of the document.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<BODY background="cbackground" cattributes>

so that

HTF.BODYOPEN('/img/background.gif')
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

generates:

<BODY background="/img/background.gif">

BOLD Function

This function generates the <B> and </B> tags which direct the browser to display the text in boldface.

Syntax

HTF.BOLD (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-13 BOLD Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text that goes between the tags.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<B cattributes>ctext</B>

BR Function

This function generates the <BR> tag which begins a new line of text. It performs the same operation as the NL Function.

Syntax

HTF.BR(
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-14 BR Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<BR CLEAR="cclear" cattributes>

CENTER Function

This function generates the <CENTER> and </CENTER> tags which center a section of text within a Web page.

Syntax

HTF.CENTER (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-15 CENTER Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text that goes between the tags.


Examples

This function generates

<CENTER>ctext</CENTER>

CENTERCLOSE Function

This function generates the </CENTER> tag which marks the end of a section of text to center. You mark the beginning of a of a section of text to center by means of the CENTEROPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.CENTERCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</CENTER>

CENTEROPEN Function

This function generates the <CENTER> tag which mark the beginning of a section of text to center.You mark the beginning of a of a section of text to center by means of the CENTERCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.CENTEROPEN
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

<CENTER>

CITE Function

This function generates the <CITE> and </CITE> tags which direct the browser to render the text as a citation.

Syntax

HTF.CITE (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-16 CITE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to render as citation.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<CITE cattributes>ctext</CITE>

CODE Function

This function generates the <CODE> and </CODE> tags which direct the browser to render the text in monospace font or however "code" is defined stylistically.

Syntax

HTF.CODE (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-17 CODE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to render as code.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag


Examples

This function generates

<CODE cattributes>ctext</CODE>

COMMENT Function

This function generates the comment tags.

Syntax

HTF.COMMENT (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-18 COMMENT Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The comment.


Examples

This function generates

<!-- ctext -->

DFN Function

This function generates the <DFN> and </DFN> tags which direct the browser to mark the text in italics or however "definition" is described stylistically.

Syntax

HTF.DFN (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-19 DFN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to render in italics.


Examples

This function generates

<DFN>ctext</DFN>

DIRLISTCLOSE Function

This function generates the </DIR> tag which ends a directory list section. You start a directory list section with the DIRLISTOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.DIRLISTCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Usage Notes

A directory list presents a list of items that contains up to 20 characters. Items in this list are typically arranged in columns, 24 characters wide. Insert the <LI> tag directly or invoke the LISTITEM Function so that the <LI> tag appears directly after the </DIR> tag to define the items as a list.

Examples

This function generates

</DIR>

DIRLISTOPEN Function

This function generates the <DIR> which starts a directory list section. You end a directory list section with the DIRLISTCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.DIRLISTOPEN
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Usage Notes

A directory list presents a list of items that contains up to 20 characters. Items in this list are typically arranged in columns, 24 characters wide. Insert the <LI> tag directly or invoke the LISTITEM Function so that the <LI> tag appears directly after the </DIR> tag to define the items as a list.

Examples

This function generates

<DIR>

DIV Function

This function generates the <DIV> tag which creates document divisions.

Syntax

HTF.DIV (
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-20 DIV Function Parameters

Parameter Description

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<DIV ALIGN="calign" cattributes>

DLISTCLOSE Function

This function generates the </DL> tag which ends a definition list. You start a definition list by means of the DLISTOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.DLISTCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Usage Notes

A definition list looks like a glossary: it contains terms and definitions. Terms are inserted using the DLISTTERM Function and definitions are inserted using the DLISTDEF Function.

Examples

This function generates

</DL>

DLISTDEF Function

This function generates the <DD> tag, which inserts definitions of terms. Use this tag for a definition list <DL>. Terms are tagged <DT> and definitions are tagged <DD>.

Syntax

HTF.DLISTDEF (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-21 DLISTDEF Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The definition of the term.

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<DD CLEAR="cclear" cattributes>ctext

DLISTOPEN Function

This function generates the <DL> tag which starts a definition list. You end a definition list by means of the DLISTCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.DLISTOPEN (
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-22 DLISTOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Usage Notes

A definition list looks like a glossary: it contains terms and definitions. Terms are inserted using the DLISTTERM Function and definitions are inserted using the DLISTDEF Function.

Examples

This function generates

<DL CLEAR="cclear" cattributes>

DLISTTERM Function

This function generates the <DT> tag which defines a term in a definition list <DL>.

Syntax

HTF.DLISTTERM (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-23 DLISTTERM Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The term.

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<DT CLEAR="cclear" cattributes>ctext

EM Function

This function generates the <EM> and </EM> tags, which define text to be emphasized. It performs the same task as the EMPHASIS Function.

Syntax

HTF.EM(
     ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
     cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-24 EM Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to emphasize.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<EM cattributes>ctext</EM>

EMPHASIS Function

This function generates the <EM> and </EM> tags, which define text to be emphasized. It performs the same task as the EM Function.

Syntax

HTF.EMPHASIS(
     ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
     cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-25 EMPHASIS Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to emphasize.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<EM cattributes>ctext</EM>

ESCAPE_SC Function

This function replaces characters that have special meaning in HTML with their escape sequences. The following characters are converted:

This function performs the same operation as HTP. PRINTS Procedure and HTP. PS Procedure.

Syntax

HTF.ESCAPE_SC(
     ctext          IN       VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 179-26 ESCAPE_SC Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text string to convert.



ESCAPE_URL Function

This function replaces characters that have special meaning in HTML and HTTP with their escape sequences. The following characters are converted:

Syntax

HTF.ESCAPE_URL(
     p_url          IN       VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 179-27 ESCAPE_URL Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

p_url

The string to convert.



FONTCLOSE Function

This function generates the</FONT> tag which marks the end of a section of text with the specified font characteristics. You mark the beginning of the section text by means of the FONTOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.FONTCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</FONT>


FONTOPEN Function

This function generates the <FONT> which marks the beginning of section of text with the specified font characteristics. You mark the end of the section text by means of the FONTCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.FONTOPEN(
   ccolor         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cface          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   csize          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-28 FONTOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ccolor

The value for the COLOR attribute.

cface

The value for the FACE attribute

csize

The value for the SIZE attribute

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<FONT COLOR="ccolor" FACE="cface" SIZE="csize" cattributes>

FORMAT_CELL Function

This function formats column values inside an HTML table using the TABLEDATA Function. It allows for better control over the HTML tables.

Syntax

HTF.FORMAT_CELL(
   columnValue          IN       VARCHAR2
   format_numbers       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL 
 RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-29 FORMAT_CELL Function Parameters

Parameter Description

columnValue

The value that needs to be formatted in an HTML table.

format_numbers

The format that numeric data is displayed in. If the value of this parameter is not NULL, the number fields are right-justified and rounded to two decimal places.


Examples

This function generates

<TD >columnValue</TD>

FORMCHECKBOX Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="checkbox" which inserts a checkbox element in a form. A checkbox element is a button that the user toggles on or off.

Syntax

HTF.FORMCHECKBOX(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT 'ON',
   cchecked       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-30 FORMCHECKBOX Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cvalue

The value for the VALUE attribute.

cchecked

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the CHECKED attribute is added to the tag.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="cname" VALUE="cvalue" CHECKED cattributes>

FORMCLOSE Function

This function generates the </FORM> tag which marks the end of a form section in an HTML document.You mark the beginning of the form section by means of the FORMOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.FORMCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</FORM>

FORMFILE Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="file" which inserts a file form element. This is used for file uploading for a given page.

Syntax

HTF.FORMFILE(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   caccept        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-31 FORMFILE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

caccept

A comma-delimited list of MIME types for upload.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="file" NAME="cname" ACCEPT="caccept" cattributes>

FORMHIDDEN Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="hidden", which inserts a hidden form element. This element is not seen by the user. It submits additional values to the script.

Syntax

HTF.FORMHIDDEN(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-32 FORMHIDDEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cvalue

The value for the VALUE attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="cname" VALUE="cvalue" cattributes>

FORMIMAGE Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="image" which creates an image field that the user clicks to submit the form immediately. The coordinates of the selected point are measured in pixels, and returned (along with other contents of the form) in two name/value pairs. The x coordinate is submitted under the name of the field with .x appended, and the y coordinate with .y appended. Any VALUE attribute is ignored.

Syntax

HTF.FORMIMAGE(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   csrc           IN       VARCHAR2,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-33 FORMIMAGE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

csrc

The value for the SRC attribute that specifies the image file.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="image" NAME="cname" SRC="csrc" ALIGN="calign" cattributes>

FORMOPEN Function

This function generates the <FORM> tag which marks the beginning of a form section in an HTML document. You mark the end of the form section by means of the FORMCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.FORMOPEN(
   curl           IN       VARCHAR2,
   cmethod        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT 'POST',
   ctarget        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cenctype       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-34 FORMOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

curl

The URL of the Web Request Broker or CGI script where the contents of the form is sent. This parameter is required.

cmethod

The value for the METHOD attribute. The value can be "GET" or "POST".

ctarget

The value for the TARGET attribute.

cenctype

The value for the ENCTYPE attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<FORM ACTION="curl" METHOD="cmethod" TARGET="ctarget" ENCTYPE="cenctype" cattributes>

FORMPASSWORD Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="password" which creates a single-line text entry field. When the user enters text in the field, each character is represented by one asterisk. This is used for entering passwords.

Syntax

HTF.FORMPASSWORD(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   csize          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cmaxlength     IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-35 FORMPASSWORD Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

csize

The value for the SIZE attribute.

cmaxlength

The value for the MAXLENGTH attribute.

cvalue

The value for the VALUE attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="cname" SIZE="csize" MAXLENGTH="cmaxlength" VALUE="cvalue" cattributes>

FORMRADIO Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="radio", which creates a radio button on the HTML form. Within a set of radio buttons, the user selects only one. Each radio button in the same set has the same name, but different values. The selected radio button generates a name/value pair.

Syntax

HTF.FORMRADIO(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2,
   cchecked       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-36 FORMRADIO Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cvalue

The value for the VALUE attribute.

cchecked

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the CHECKED attribute is added to the tag.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="cname" VALUE="cvalue" CHECKED cattributes>

FORMRESET Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="reset" which creates a button that, when selected, resets the form fields to their initial values.

Syntax

HTF.FORMRESET(
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT 'Reset',
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-37 FORMRESET Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cvalue

The value for the VALUE attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="cvalue" cattributes>

FORMSELECTCLOSE Function

This function generates the </SELECT> tag which marks the end of a Select form element. A Select form element is a listbox where the user selects one or more values. You mark the beginning of Select form element by means of the FORMSELECTOPEN Function.The values are inserted using FORMSELECTOPTION Function.

Syntax

HTF.FORMSELECTCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</SELECT>

as shown under Examples of the FORMSELECTOPEN Function.


FORMSELECTOPEN Function

This function generates the <SELECT> tags which creates a Select form element. A Select form element is a listbox where the user selects one or more values. You mark the end of Select form element by means of the FORMSELECTCLOSE Function.The values are inserted using FORMSELECTOPTION Function.

Syntax

HTF.FORMSELECTOPEN(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cprompt        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   nsize          IN       INTEGER    DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-38 FORMSELECTOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cprompt

The string preceding the list box.

nsize

The value for the SIZE attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

cprompt <SELECT NAME="cname" SIZE="nsize" cattributes>
</SELECT>

so that

HTF.FORMSELECTOPEN('greatest_player';
    'Pick the greatest player:');
HTF.FORMSELECTOPTION('Messier');
HTF.FORMSELECTOPTION('Howe');
HTF.FORMSELECTOPTION('Gretzky');.
HTF.FORMSELECTCLOSE;

generates

Pick the greatest player:
<SELECT NAME="greatest_player">
<OPTION>Messier
<OPTION>Howe
<OPTION>Gretzky
</SELECT>

FORMSELECTOPTION Function

This function generates the <OPTION> tag which represents one choice in a Select element.

Syntax

HTF.FORMSELECTOPTION(
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2,
   cselected      IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-39 FORMSELECTOPTION Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cvalue

The text for the option.

cvalue

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the SELECTED attribute is added to the tag.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<OPTION SELECTED cattributes>cvalue

as shown under Examples of the FORMSELECTOPEN Function.


FORMSUBMIT Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="submit" which creates a button that, when clicked, submits the form. If the button has a NAME attribute, the button contributes a name/value pair to the submitted data.

Syntax

HTF.FORMSUBMIT(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT 'Submit',
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-40 FORMSUBMIT Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cvalue

The value for the VALUE attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="submit" NAME="cname" VALUE="cvalue" cattributes>

FORMTEXT Function

This function generates the <INPUT> tag with TYPE="text", which creates a field for a single line of text.

Syntax

HTF.FORMTEXT(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   csize          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cmaxlength     IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-41 FORMTEXT Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

csize

The value for the SIZE attribute.

cmaxlength

The value for the MAXLENGTH attribute.

cvalue

The value for the VALUE attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="cname" SIZE="csize" MAXLENGTH="cmaxlength" VALUE="cvalue" cattributes>

FORMTEXTAREA Function

This function generates the <TEXTAREA> tag, which creates a text field that has no predefined text in the text area. This field enables entering several lines of text. The same operation is performed by the FORMTEXTAREA2 Function which in addition has the cwrap parameter that lets you specify a wrap style.

Syntax

HTF.FORMTEXTAREA(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   nrows          IN       INTEGER,
   ncolumns       IN       INTEGER,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-42 FORMTEXTAREA Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

nrows

The value for the ROWS attribute.This is an integer.

ncolumns

The value for the COLS attribute.This is an integer.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<TEXTAREA NAME="cname" ROWS="nrows" COLS="ncolumns" ALIGN="calign" cattributes></TEXTAREA>

FORMTEXTAREA2 Function

This function generates the <TEXTAREA> tag, which creates a text field that has no predefined text in the text area. This field enables entering several lines of text.The same operation is performed by the FORMTEXTAREA Function except that in that case you cannot specify a wrap style.

Syntax

HTF.FORMTEXTAREA2(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   nrows          IN       INTEGER,
   ncolumns       IN       INTEGER,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cwrap          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-43 FORMTEXTAREA2 Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

nrows

The value for the ROWS attribute.This is an integer.

ncolumns

The value for the COLS attribute.This is an integer.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cwrap

The value for the WRAP attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<TEXTAREA NAME="cname" ROWS="nrows" COLS="ncolumns" ALIGN="calign" WRAP="cwrap" cattributes></TEXTAREA>

FORMTEXTAREACLOSE Function

This function generates the </TEXTAREA> tag which ends a text area form element. You open a text area element by means of eitherFORMTEXTAREAOPEN Function or FORMTEXTAREAOPEN2 Function.

Syntax

HTF.FORMTEXTAREACLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</TEXTAREA>

FORMTEXTAREAOPEN Function

This function generates the <TEXTAREA> which marks the beginning of a text area form element. The same operation is performed by the FORMTEXTAREAOPEN2 Function which in addition has the cwrap parameter that lets you specify a wrap style. You mark the end of a text area form element by means of the FORMTEXTAREACLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.FORMTEXTAREAOPEN(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   nrows          IN       INTEGER,
   ncolumns       IN       INTEGER,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-44 FORMTEXTAREAOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

nrows

The value for the ROWS attribute.This is an integer.

ncolumns

The value for the COLS attribute.This is an integer.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<TEXTAREA NAME="cname" ROWS="nrows" COLS="ncolumns" ALIGN="calign" cattributes>

FORMTEXTAREAOPEN2 Function

This function generates the <TEXTAREA> which marks the beginning of a text area form element. The same operation is performed by the FORMTEXTAREAOPEN Function except that in that case you cannot specify a wrap style. You mark the end of a text area form element by means of the FORMTEXTAREACLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.FORMTEXTAREAOPEN2(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   nrows          IN       INTEGER,
   ncolumns       IN       INTEGER,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cwrap          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-45 FORMTEXTAREAOPEN2 Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

nrows

The value for the ROWS attribute.This is an integer.

ncolumns

The value for the COLS attribute.This is an integer.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cwrap

The value for the WRAP attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<TEXTAREA NAME="cname" ROWS="nrows" COLS="ncolumns" ALIGN="calign" WRAP = "cwrap" cattributes>

FRAME Function

This function generates the <FRAME> tag which defines the characteristics of a frame created by a <FRAMESET> tag.

Syntax

HTF.FRAME(
   csrc           IN       VARCHAR2,
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cmarginwidth   IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cmarginheight  IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cscrolling     IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cnoresize      IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-46 FRAME Function Parameters

Parameter Description

csrc

The URL to display in the frame.

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cmarginwidth

The value for the MARGINWIDTH attribute.

cscrolling

The value for the SCROLLING attribute.

cnoresize

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the NORESIZE attribute is added to the tag.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<FRAME SRC="csrc" NAME="cname" MARGINWIDTH="cmarginwidth" MARGINHEIGHT="cmarginheight" SCROLLING="cscrolling" NORESIZE cattributes>

FRAMESETCLOSE Function

This function generates the </FRAMESET> tag which ends a frameset section. You mark the beginning of a frameset section by means of the FRAMESETOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.FRAMESETCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</FRAMESET>

FRAMESETOPEN Function

This function generates the <FRAMESET> tag which define a frameset section. You mark the end of a frameset section by means of the FRAMESETCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.FRAMESETOPEN(
   crows          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   ccols          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-47 FRAMESETOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

crows

The value for the ROWS attribute.

ccols

The value for the COLS attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<FRAMESET ROWS="crows" COLS="ccols" cattributes>

HEADCLOSE Function

This function generates the </HEAD> tag which marks the end of an HTML document head section. You mark the beginning of an HTML document head section by means of the HEADOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.HEADCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</HEAD>

HEADER Function

This function generates opening heading tags (<H1> to <H6>) and their corresponding closing tags (</H1> to </H6>).

Syntax

HTF.HEADER(
   nsize          IN       INTEGER,
   cheader        IN       VARCHAR2,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cnowrap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-48 HEADER Function Parameters

Parameter Description

nsize

The the heading level. This is an integer between 1 and 6.

cheader

The text to display in the heading.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cnowrap

The value for the NOWRAP attribute.

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

HTF.header (1,'Overview')
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

produces:

<H1>Overview</H1>

HEADOPEN Function

This function generates the <HEAD> tag which marks the beginning of the HTML document head section. You mark the end of an HTML document head section by means of the HEADCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.HEADOPEN
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

<HEAD>

HR Function

This function generates the <HR> tag, which generates a line in the HTML document.This subprogram performs the same operation as the LINE Function.

Syntax

HTF.HR(
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   csrc           IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-49 HR Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

csrc

The value for the SRC attribute which specifies a custom image as the source of the line.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<HR CLEAR="cclear" SRC="csrc" cattributes>

HTMLCLOSE Function

This function generates the </HTML> tag which marks the end of an HTML document. You use the HTMLOPEN Function to mark the beginning of an HTML document.

Syntax

HTF.HTMLCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</HTML>

HTMLOPEN Function

This function generates the <HTML> tag which marks the beginning of an HTML document. You use the HTMLCLOSE Function to mark the end of the an HTML document.

Syntax

HTF.HTMLOPEN
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

<HTML>

IMG Function

This function generates the <IMG> tag which directs the browser to load an image onto the HTML page. The IMG2 Function performs the same operation but additionally uses the cusemap parameter.

Syntax

HTF.IMG(
   curl           IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   calt           IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cismap         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-50 IMG Function Parameters

Parameter Description

curl

The value for the SRC attribute.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

calt

The value for the ALT attribute which specifies alternative text to display if the browser does not support images.

cismap

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the ISMAP attribute is added to the tag. The attribute indicates that the image is an imagemap.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<IMG SRC="curl" ALIGN="calign" ALT="calt" ISMAP cattributes>

IMG2 Function

This function generates the <IMG> tag, which directs the browser to load an image onto the HTML page. The IMG Function performs the same operation but does not use the cusemap parameter.

Syntax

HTF.IMG2(
   curl           IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   calt           IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cismap         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cusemap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-51 IMG2 Function Parameters

Parameter Description

curl

The value for the SRC attribute.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

calt

The value for the ALT attribute which specifies alternative text to display if the browser does not support images.

cismap

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the ISMAP attribute is added to the tag. The attribute indicates that the image is an imagemap.

cusemap

The value for the USEMAP attribute which specifies a client-side image map.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<IMG SRC="curl" ALIGN="calign" ALT="calt" ISMAP USEMAP="cusemap" cattributes>

ISINDEX Function

This function creates a single entry field with a prompting text, such as "enter value," then sends that value to the URL of the page or program.

Syntax

HTF.ISINDEX(
   cprompt        IN       VARCHAR2    DEFAULT NULL,
   curl           IN       VARCHAR2    DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-52 ISINDEX Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cprompt

The value for the PROMPT attribute.

curl

The value for the HREF attribute.


Examples

This function generates

<ISINDEX PROMPT="cprompt" HREF="curl">

ITALIC Function

This function generatesthe <I> and </I> tags which direct the browser to render the text in italics.

Syntax

HTF.ITALIC(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-53 ITALIC Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be rendered in italics.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<I cattributes>ctext</I>

KBD Function

This function generates the <KBD> and </KBD> tags which direct the browser to render the text in monospace font. This subprogram performs the same operation as the KEYBOARD Function.

Syntax

HTF.KBD(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-54 KBD Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be rendered in monospace.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<KBD cattributes>ctext</KBD>

KEYBOARD Function

This function generates the <KBD> and </KBD> tags, which direct the browser to render the text in monospace font. This subprogram performs the same operation as the KBD Function.

Syntax

HTF.KEYBOARD(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-55 KEYBOARD Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be rendered in monospace.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<KBD cattributes>ctext</KBD>

LINE Function

This function generates the <HR> tag, which generates a line in the HTML document. This subprogram performs the same operation as the HR Function.

Syntax

HTF.LINE(
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   csrc           IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-56 LINE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

csrc

The value for the SRC attribute which specifies a custom image as the source of the line.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<HR CLEAR="cclear" SRC="csrc" cattributes>

LINKREL Function

This function generates the <LINK> tag with the REL attribute which delineates the relationship described by the hypertext link from the anchor to the target. This is only used when the HREF attribute is present. This is the opposite of LINKREV Function. This tag indicates a relationship between documents but does not create a link. To create a link, use the ANCHOR Function.

Syntax

HTF.LINKREL(
   crel           IN       VARCHAR2,
   curl           IN       VARCHAR2,
   ctitle         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-57 LINKREL Function Parameters

Parameter Description

crel

The value for the REL attribute.

curl

The value for the URL attribute.

ctitle

The value for the TITLE attribute.


Examples

This function generates

<LINK REL="crel" HREF="curl" TITLE="ctitle">

LINKREV Function

This function generates the <LINK> tag with the REV attribute which delineates the relationship described by the hypertext link from the target to the anchor. This is the opposite of the LINKREL Function. This tag indicates a relationship between documents, but does not create a link. To create a link, use the ANCHOR Function.

Syntax

HTF.LINKREV(
   crev           IN       VARCHAR2,
   curl           IN       VARCHAR2,
   ctitle         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-58 LINKREV Function Parameters

Parameter Description

crev

The value for the REV attribute.

curl

The value for the URL attribute.

ctitle

The value for the TITLE attribute.


Examples

This function generates

<LINK REV="crev" HREF="curl" TITLE="ctitle">

LISTHEADER Function

This function generates the <LH> and </LH> tags which print an HTML tag at the beginning of the list.

Syntax

HTF.LISTHEADER(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-59 LISTHEADER Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to place between <LH> and </LH>.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<LH cattributes>ctext</LH>

LISTINGCLOSE Function

This function generates the </LISTING> tags which marks the end of a section of fixed-width text in the body of an HTML page. To mark the beginning of a section of fixed-width text in the body of an HTML page, use the LISTINGOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.LISTINGCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</LISTING>

LISTINGOPEN Function

This function generates the <LISTING> tag which marks the beginning of a section of fixed-width text in the body of an HTML page. To mark the end of a section of fixed-width text in the body of an HTML page, use the LISTINGCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.LISTINGOPEN
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

<LISTING>

LISTITEM Function

This function generates the <LI> tag, which indicates a list item.

Syntax

HTF.LISTITEM(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cdingbat       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   csrc           IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-60 LISTITEM Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text for the list item.

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cdingbat

The value for the DINGBAT attribute.

csrc

The value for the SRC attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<LI CLEAR="cclear" DINGBAT="cdingbat" SRC="csrc" cattributes>ctext

MAILTO Function

This function generates the <A> tag with the HREF set to 'mailto' prepended to the mail address argument.

Syntax

HTF.MAILTO(
   caddress       IN       VARCHAR2,
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-61 MAILTO Function Parameters

Parameter Description

caddress

The email address of the recipient.

ctext

The clickable portion of the link.

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<A HREF="mailto:caddress" NAME="cname" cattributes>ctext</A>

so that

HTF.mailto('pres@white_house.gov','Send Email to the President');

generates:

<A HREF="mailto:pres@white_house.gov">Send Email to the President</A>

MAPCLOSE Function

This function generates the </MAP> tag which marks the end of a set of regions in a client-side image map. To mark the beginning of a set of regions in a client-side image map, use the MAPOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.MAPCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</MAP>

MAPOPEN Function

This function generates the <MAP> tag which mark the beginning of a set of regions in a client-side image map. To mark the end of a set of regions in a client-side image map, use the MAPCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.MAPOPEN(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-62 MAPOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<MAP NAME="cname" cattributes>

MENULISTCLOSE Function

This function generates the </MENU> tag which ends a list that presents one line for each item. To begin a list of this kind, use the MENULISTOPEN Function. The items in the list appear more compact than an unordered list. The LISTITEM Function defines the list items in a menu list.

Syntax

HTF.MENULISTCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</MENU>

MENULISTOPEN Function

This function generates the <MENU> tag which create a list that presents one line for each item. To end a list of this kind, use the MENULISTCLOSE Function.The items in the list appear more compact than an unordered list. The LISTITEM Function defines the list items in a menu list.

Syntax

HTF.MENULISTOPEN
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

<MENU>

META Function

This function generates the <META> tag, which embeds meta-information about the document and also specifies values for HTTP headers. For example, you can specify the expiration date, keywords, and author name.

Syntax

HTF.META(
   chttp_equiv    IN       VARCHAR2,
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2,
   ccontent       IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-63 META Function Parameters

Parameter Description

chttp_equiv

The value for the CHTTP_EQUIV attribute.

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

ccontent

The value for the CONTENT attribute.


Examples

This function generates

<META HTTP-EQUIV="chttp_equiv" NAME ="cname" CONTENT="ccontent">

so that

HTF.meta ('Refresh', NULL, 120);

generates

<META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT=120>

On some Web browsers, this causes the current URL to be reloaded automatically every 120 seconds.


NL Function

This function generates the <BR> tag which begins a new line of text. It performs the same operation as the BR Function.

Syntax

HTF.NL(
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-64 NL Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<BR CLEAR="cclear" cattributes>

NOBR Function

This function generates the <NOBR> and </NOBR> tags which turn off line-breaking in a section of text.

Syntax

HTF.NOBR(
ctext        IN        VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-65 NOBR Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text that is to be rendered on one line.


Examples

This function generates

<NOBR>ctext</NOBR>

NOFRAMESCLOSE Function

This function generates the </NOFRAMES> tag which marks the end of a no-frames section. To mark the beginning of a no-frames section, use the FRAMESETOPEN Function. See also FRAME Function, FRAMESETOPEN Function and FRAMESETCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.NOFRAMESCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</NOFRAMES>

NOFRAMESOPEN Function

This function generates the <NOFRAMES> tag which mark the beginning of a no-frames section. To mark the end of a no-frames section, use the FRAMESETCLOSE Function. See also FRAME Function, FRAMESETOPEN Function and FRAMESETCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.NOFRAMESOPEN
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

<NOFRAMES>

OLISTCLOSE Function

This function generates the </OL> tag which defines the end of an ordered list. An ordered list presents a list of numbered items. To mark the beginning of a list of this kind, use the OLISTOPEN Function. Numbered items are added using LISTITEM Function.

Syntax

HTF.OLISTCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</OL>

OLISTOPEN Function

This function generates the <OL> tag which marks the beginning of an ordered list. An ordered list presents a list of numbered items. To mark the end of a list of this kind, use the OLISTCLOSE Function. Numbered items are added using LISTITEM Function.

Syntax

HTF.OLISTOPEN(
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cwrap          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-66 OLISTOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cwrap

The value for the WRAP attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<OL CLEAR="cclear" WRAP="cwrap" cattributes>

PARA Function

This function generates the <P> tag which indicates that the text that comes after the tag is to be formatted as a paragraph. You can add attributes to the tag by means of the PARAGRAPH Function.

Syntax

HTF.PARA
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

<P>

PARAGRAPH Function

You can use this function to add attributes to the <P> tag created by the PARA Function.

Syntax

HTF.PARAGRAPH(
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cnowrap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-67 PARAGRAPH Function Parameters

Parameter Description

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cnowrap

If the value for this parameter is not NULL, the NOWRAP attribute is added to the tag.

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<P ALIGN="calign" NOWRAP CLEAR="cclear" cattributes>

PARAM Function

This function generates the <PARAM> tag which specifies parameter values for Java applets. The values can reference HTML variables. To invoke a Java applet from a Web page, use APPLETOPEN Function to begin the invocation. Use one PARAM Function for each desired name-value pair, and use APPLETCLOSE Function to end the applet invocation.

Syntax

HTF.PARAM(
   cname          IN       VARCHAR2
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-68 PARAM Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cname

The value for the NAME attribute.

cvalue

The value for the VALUE attribute.


Examples

This function generates

<PARAM NAME=cname VALUE="cvalue">

PLAINTEXT Function

This function generates the <PLAINTEXT> and </PLAINTEXT> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in fixed-width type.

Syntax

HTF.PLAINTEXT(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-69 PLAINTEXT Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be rendered in fixed-width font.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<PLAINTEXT cattributes>ctext</PLAINTEXT>

PRECLOSE Function

This function generates the </PRE> tag which marks the end of a section of preformatted text in the body of the HTML page. To mark the beginning of a section of preformatted text in the body of the HTML page, use the PREOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.PRECLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</PRE>

PREOPEN Function

This function generates the <PRE> tag which marks the beginning of a section of preformatted text in the body of the HTML page. To mark the end of a section of preformatted text in the body of the HTML page, use the PRECLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.PREOPEN(
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cwidth         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-70 PREOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cwidth

The value for the WIDTH attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<PRE CLEAR="cclear" WIDTH="cwidth" cattributes>

PRINT Functions

These functions generate the specified parameter as a string terminated with the \n newline character. The PRN Functions performs the same operation but does not terminate with a newline character.

Syntax

HTF.PRINT (
   cbuf      IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

HTF.PRINT (
   dbuf      IN       DATE)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

HTF.PRINT (
   nbuf      IN       NUMBER)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-71 PRINT Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cbuf

The string to generate terminated by a newline.

dbuf

The string to generate terminated by a newline.

nbuf

The string to generate terminated by a newline.


Usage Notes


PRN Functions

These functions generate the specified parameter as a string. Unlike the PRINT Functions the string is not terminated with the \n newline character.

Syntax

HTF.PRN (
   cbuf      IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

HTF.PRN (
   dbuf      IN       DATE)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

HTF.PRN (
   nbuf      IN       NUMBER)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-72 PRN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cbuf

The string to generate (not terminated by a newline).

dbuf

The string to generate (not terminated by a newline).

nbuf

The string to generate (not terminated by a newline).


Usage Notes

These functions do not have function equivalents.


S Function

This function generates the <S> and </S> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in strikethrough type. This performs the same operation as STRIKE Function.

Syntax

HTF.S (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-73 S Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be rendered in strikethrough type.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<S cattributes>ctext</S>

SAMPLE Function

This function generates the <SAMP> and </SAMP> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in monospace font or however "sample" is defined stylistically.

Syntax

HTF.SAMPLE (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-74 SAMPLE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be rendered in monospace font.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<SAMP cattributes>ctext</SAMP>

SCRIPT Function

This function generates the <SCRIPT> and </SCRIPT> tags which contain a script written in languages such as JavaScript and VBscript.

Syntax

HTF.SCRIPT (
   cscript        IN       VARCHAR2,
   clanguage      IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-75 SCRIPT Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cscript

The text of the script. This is the text that makes up the script itself, not the name of a file containing the script.

clanguage

The language in which the script is written. If this parameter is omitted, the user's browser determines the scripting language.


Examples

This function generates

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=clanguage>cscript</SCRIPT>

so that

HTF.script ('Erupting_Volcano', 'Javascript');

generates

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=Javascript>"script text here"</SCRIPT>

This causes the browser to run the script enclosed in the tags.


SMALL Function

This function generates the <SMALL> and </SMALL> tags, which direct the browser to render the text they surround using a small font.

Syntax

HTF.SMALL (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-76 SMALL Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be rendered in small font.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<SMALL cattributes>ctext</SMALL>

STRIKE Function

This function generates the <STRIKE> and </STRIKE> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in strikethrough type. This performs the same operation as S Function.

Syntax

STRIKE (
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-77 STRIKE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be rendered in strikethrough type.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<STRIKE cattributes>ctext</STRIKE>

STRONG Function

This function generates the <STRONG> and </STRONG> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in bold or however "strong" is defined.

Syntax

HTF.STRONG(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-78 STRONG Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to be emphasized.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<STRONG cattributes>ctext</STRONG>

STYLE Function

This function generates the <STYLE> and </STYLE> tags which include a style sheet in a Web page. You can get more information about style sheets at http://www.w3.org. This feature is not compatible with browsers that support only HTML versions 2.0 or earlier. Such browsers will ignore this tag.

Syntax

HTF.STYLE(
   cstyle          IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-79 STYLE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cstyle

The the style information to include.


Examples

This function generates

<STYLE>cstyle</STYLE>

SUB Function

This function generates the <SUB> and </SUB> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround as subscript.

Syntax

HTF.SUB(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   calign         in       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-80 SUB Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to render in subscript.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<SUB ALIGN="calign" cattributes>ctext</SUB>

SUP Function

This function generates the <SUP> and </SUP> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround as superscript.

Syntax

HTF.SUP(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   calign         in       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-81 SUP Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to render in superscript.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<SUP ALIGN="calign" cattributes>ctext</SUP>

TABLECAPTION Function

This function generates the <CAPTION> and </CAPTION> tags which place a caption in an HTML table.

Syntax

HTF.TABLECAPTION(
   ccaption       IN       VARCHAR2,
   calign         in       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-82 TABLECAPTION Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text for the caption.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<CAPTION ALIGN="calign" cattributes>ccaption</CAPTION>

TABLECLOSE Function

This function generates the </TABLE> tag which marks the end of an HTML table. To define the beginning of an HTML table, use the TABLEOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.TABLECLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</TABLE>

TABLEDATA Function

This function generates the <TD> and </TD> tags which insert data into a cell of an HTML table.

Syntax

HTF.TABLEDATA(
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cdp            IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cnowrap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   crowspan       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   ccolspan       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-83 TABLEDATA Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cvalue

The data for the cell in the table.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cdp

The value for the DP attribute.

cnowrap

If the value of this parameter is not NULL, the NOWRAP attribute is added to the tag.

ccolspan

The value for the COLSPAN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<TD ALIGN="calign" DP="cdp" ROWSPAN="crowspan" COLSPAN="ccolspan" NOWRAP cattributes>cvalue</TD>

TABLEHEADER Function

This function generates the <TH> and </TH> tags which insert a header cell in an HTML table. The <TH> tag is similar to the <TD> tag except that the text in this case the rows are usually rendered in bold type.

Syntax

HTF.TABLEHEADER(
   cvalue         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cdp            IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cnowrap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   crowspan       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   ccolspan       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-84 TABLEHEADER Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cvalue

The data for the cell in the table.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cdp

The value for the DP attribute.

cnowrap

If the value of this parameter is not NULL, the NOWRAP attribute is added to the tag.

crispen

The value for the ROWSPAN attribute.

ccolspan

The value for the COLSPAN attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<TH ALIGN="calign" DP="cdp" ROWSPAN="crowspan" COLSPAN="ccolspan" NOWRAP cattributes>cvalue</TH>

TABLEOPEN Function

This function generates the <TABLE> tag which marks the beginning of an HTML table. To define the end of an HTML table, use the TABLECLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.TABLEOPEN(
   cborder        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cnowrap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-85 TABLEOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

border

The value for the BORDER attribute.

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cnowrap

If the value of this parameter is not NULL, the NOWRAP attribute is added to the tag.

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<TABLE "cborder" NOWRAP ALIGN="calign" CLEAR="cclear" cattributes>

TABLEROWCLOSE Function

This function generates the </TR> tag which marks the end of a new row in an HTML table. To mark the beginning of a new row, use the TABLEROWOPEN Function.

Syntax

HTF.TABLEROWCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</TABLE>

TABLEROWOPEN Function

This function generates the <TR> tag which marks the beginning of a new row in an HTML table. To mark the end of a new row, use the TABLEROWCLOSE Function.

Syntax

HTF.TABLEROWOPEN(
   calign         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cvalign        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cdp            IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cnowrap        IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-86 TABLEROWOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

calign

The value for the ALIGN attribute.

cvalign

The value for the VALIGN attribute.

cdp

The value for the DP attribute.

cnowrap

If the value of this parameter is not NULL, the NOWRAP attribute is added to the tag.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<<TR ALIGN="calign" VALIGN="cvalign" DP="cdp" NOWRAP cattributes>

TELETYPE Function

This function generates the <TT> and </TT> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in a fixed width typewriter font, for example, the courier font.

Syntax

HTF.TELETYPE(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-87 TELETYPE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to render in a fixed width typewriter font.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<TT cattributes>ctext</TT>

TITLE Function

This function generates the <TITLE> and </TITLE> tags which specify the text to display in the titlebar of the browser window.

Syntax

HTF.TITLE(
   ctitle          IN       VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-88 TITLE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctitle

The text to display in the titlebar of the browser window.


Examples

This function generates

<TITLE>ctitle</TITLE>

ULISTCLOSE Function

This function generates the </UL> tag which marks the end of an unordered list. An unordered list presents items with bullets. To mark the beginning of an unordered list, use the ULISTOPEN Function. Add list items with LISTITEM Function.

Syntax

HTF.ULISTCLOSE
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

</UL>

ULISTOPEN Function

This function generates the <UL> tag which marks the beginning of an unordered list. An unordered list presents items with bullets. To mark the end of an unordered list, use the ULISTCLOSE Function. Add list items with LISTITEM Function.

Syntax

HTF.ULISTOPEN(
   cclear         IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cwrap          IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cdingbat       IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   csrc           IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-89 ULISTOPEN Function Parameters

Parameter Description

cclear

The value for the CLEAR attribute.

cwrap

The value for the WRAP attribute.

cdingbat

The value for the DINGBAT attribute.

csrc

The value for the SRC attribute.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<UL CLEAR="cclear" WRAP="cwrap" DINGBAT="cdingbat" SRC="csrc" cattributes>

UNDERLINE Function

This function generates the <U> and </U> tags, which direct the browser to render the text they surround with an underline.

Syntax

HTF.UNDERLINE(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-90 UNDERLINE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to render with an underline.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<U cattributes>ctext</U>

VARIABLE Function

This function generates the <VAR> and </VAR> tags which direct the browser to render the text they surround in italics or however "variable" is defined stylistically.

Syntax

HTF.VARIABLE(
   ctext          IN       VARCHAR2,
   cattributes    IN       VARCHAR2   DEFAULT NULL)
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 179-91 VARIABLE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

ctext

The text to render in italics.

cattributes

The other attributes to be included as-is in the tag.


Examples

This function generates

<VAR cattributes>ctext</VAR>

WBR Function

This function generates the <WBR> tag, which inserts a soft line break within a section of NOBR text.

Syntax

HTF.WBR
  RETURN VARCHAR2;

Examples

This function generates

<WBR>