B Supported SQL Syntax and Functions

This appendix contains the following sections:

Supported SQL Statements
Oracle Functions

B.1 Supported SQL Statements

With a few exceptions, the gateway provides full support for Oracle DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, and UPDATE statements.

The gateway does not support Oracle data definition language (DDL) statements. No form of the Oracle ALTER, CREATE, DROP, GRANT, or TRUNCATE statements can be used. Instead, for ALTER, CREATE, DROP, and GRANT statements, use the pass-through feature of the gateway if you need to use DDL statements against the Sybase database.

Note:

TRUNCATE cannot be used in a pass-through statement.

See Also:

Oracle Database SQL Language Reference for detailed descriptions of keywords, parameters, and options and the Sybase documentation for details of executing SQL statements in a transaction.

B.1.1 DELETE

The DELETE statement is fully supported. However, only Oracle functions supported by Sybase can be used.

See Also:

"Functions Supported by Sybase" for a list of supported functions.

B.1.2 INSERT

The INSERT statement is fully supported. However, only Oracle functions supported by Sybase can be used.

See Also:

"Functions Supported by Sybase" for a list of supported functions.

B.1.3 SELECT

The SELECT statement is fully supported, with these exceptions:

CONNECT BY condition
NOWAIT
START WITH condition
WHERE CURRENT OF

B.1.4 UPDATE

The UPDATE statement is fully supported. However, only Oracle functions supported by Sybase can be used. Also, you cannot have SQL statements in the subquery that refer to the same table name in the outer query. Subqueries are not supported in the SET clause.

See Also:

"Functions Supported by Sybase" for a list of supported functions.

B.2 Oracle Functions

All functions are evaluated by the Sybase database after the gateway has converted them to Sybase SQL.

B.2.1 Functions Not Supported by Sybase

Oracle SQL functions with no equivalent function in Sybase are not supported in DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE statements, but are evaluated by the Oracle database if the statement is a SELECT statement. That is, the Oracle database performs post-processing of SELECT statements sent to the gateway.

If an unsupported function is used in a DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE, statement, the following Oracle error occurs:

ORA-02070: database db_link_name does not support function in this context

B.2.2 Functions Supported by Sybase

The gateway translates the following Oracle database functions in SQL statements to their equivalent Sybase functions:

Arithmetic Operators
Comparison Operators
Group Functions
String Functions
Other Functions

B.2.2.1 Arithmetic Operators

Oracle	Sybase
`+`	`+`
`-`	`-`
`*`	`*`
`/`	`/`

B.2.2.2 Comparison Operators

Oracle	Sybase
`=`	`=`
`>`	`>`
`<`	`<`
`>=`	`>=`
`<=`	`<=`
`<>`, `!=`, `^=`	`<>`, `!=`
`IS NOT NULL`	`IS NOT NULL`
`IS NULL`	`IS NULL`

B.2.2.3 Group Functions

Oracle	Sybase
`AVG`	`AVG`
`COUNT`	`COUNT`
`MAX`	`MAX`
`MIN`	`MIN`
`SUM`	`SUM`

B.2.2.4 String Functions

Oracle	Sybase
`\|\|`	+ `(expression1` `+` `expression2)`
`ASCII`	`ASCII`
`CHR`	`CHAR`
`INSTR`	`CHARINDEX`
`LENGTH`	`CHAR_LENGTH`
`LOWER`	`LOWER`
`SUBSTR` (second argument cannot be a negative number)	`SUBSTRING`
`UPPER`	`UPPER`

B.2.2.5 Other Functions

Oracle	Sybase
`ABS`	`ABS`
`CEIL`	`CEILING`
`COS`	`COS`
`EXP`	`EXP`
`FLOOR`	`FLOOR`
`LN`	`LOG`
`LOG`	`LOG10`
`MOD`	`%`
`NOT` `NVL`	`IS NOT NULL`
`NVL`	`IS NULL`
`POWER`	`POWER`
`ROUND`	`ROUND`
`SIN`	`SIN`
`SQRT`	`SQRT`
`TAN`	`TAN`