| Oracle® Database Net Services Administrator's Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) Part Number E10836-01 |
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View PDF |
| Oracle® Database Net Services Administrator's Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) Part Number E10836-01 |
|
|
View PDF |
Oracle Net Services provides methods for understanding, testing and resolving network problems. Oracle Database includes utilities, and log and trace files for testing and diagnosing network connection and problems. The TNSPING and TRCROUTE utilities test connectivity. The log and trace files keep track of the interaction between network components as errors occur. Evaluating this information will help you to diagnose and troubleshoot network problems.
This chapter describes common testing procedures and network errors, and outlines procedures for resolving problems. It also describes methods for logging and tracing error information to diagnose and troubleshoot more complex network problems. This chapter contains the following topics:
The automatic diagnostic repository (ADR) is a systemwide tracing and logging central repository. The repository is a file-based hierarchical data store for depositing diagnostic information, including network tracing and logging information.
The ADR home is the unit of the ADR directory that is assigned to an instance of an Oracle product. Each database instance has its own ADR home. Similarly, each listener, Oracle Connection Manager, and client instance has its own ADR home.
The location of an ADR home is given by the following path, which starts at the ADR base directory:
diag/product_type/product_id/instance_id
Table 16-1 lists the values of the path components for an Oracle Net Listener instance.
Table 16-1 ADR Home Path Components for an Oracle Net Listener Instance
| Path Component | Value for Oracle Net Listener |
|---|---|
|
product_type |
tnslsnr |
|
product_id |
host name |
|
instance_id |
listener alias name |
Figure 16-1 illustrates the directory hierarchy of the ADR for an Oracle Net Listener instance. Other ADR homes for other Oracle products or components (such as Automatic Storage Management (ASM) or Oracle Database) can exist within this hierarchy, under the same ADR base.
Figure 16-1 Directory Structure for an Oracle Net Listener Instance
Table 16-2 lists the values of the path components for an Oracle Connection Manager instance.
Table 16-2 ADR Home Path Components for a Oracle Connection Manager Instance
| Path Component | Value for Oracle Connection Manager |
|---|---|
|
product_type |
netcman |
|
product_id |
host name |
|
instance_id |
Oracle Connection Manager instance name |
Figure 16-2 illustrates the directory hierarchy of the ADR for an Oracle Connection Manager instance. Other ADR homes for other Oracle products or components (such as ASM or Oracle Database) can exist within this hierarchy, under the same ADR base.
Figure 16-2 Directory Structure for a Oracle Connection Manager Instance
Within the ADR home directory are subdirectories where each instance, such as the database, listener, Oracle Connection Manager, or client, stores diagnostic data. Table 16-3 lists some of these subdirectories and their contents.
Table 16-3 ADR Home Subdirectories
| Subdirectory Name | Contents |
|---|---|
|
alert |
The XML-formatted log named log.xml |
|
cdump |
Core files |
|
incident |
Multiple subdirectories, where each subdirectory is named for a particular incident, and where each contains dumps pertaining only to that incident |
|
trace |
Background and server process trace files, SQL trace files, and text version of the log.xml file in the alert directory |
|
(others) |
Other subdirectories of ADR home, which store incident packages, health monitor reports, and other information |
The ADR_BASE is the physical location in which one or more ADR homes are placed. Conceptually, it is the root directory of ADR.
Non-ADR (meaning that the DIAG_ADR_ENABLED parameter is set to OFF) diagnostic and tracing methods are still current and applicable but the parameters are ignored if ADR is enabled. ADR is enabled by default.
Diagnostic parameters are found in the following configuration files:
sqlnet.ora for clients.
listener.ora for listeners.
cman.ora for connection managers.
Table 16-4 compares usage of diagnostic parameters found in the sqlnet.ora file used in both ADR and non-ADR-based diagnostics.
Table 16-4 sqlnet.ora File Diagnostic Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | DIAG_ADR_ENABLED=OFF | DIAG_ADR_ENABLED=ON |
|---|---|---|
|
ADR_BASE |
Disabled |
Enabled |
|
TRACE_LEVEL_CLIENT |
Enabled |
Enabled |
|
TRACE_LEVEL_SERVER |
Enabled |
Enabled |
|
TRACE_DIRECTORY_CLIENT |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_FILE_CLIENT |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_UNIQUE_CLIENT |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
LOG_DIRECTORY_CLIENT |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
LOG_FILE_CLIENT |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
LOG_DIRECTORY_SERVER |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_DIRECTORY_SERVER |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_FILE_SERVER |
Enabled |
Disabled |
Table 16-5 compares usage of diagnostic parameters found in the listener.ora file used in both non-ADR and ADR-based diagnostics.
Table 16-5 listener.ora File Diagnostic Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | DIAG_ADR_ENABLED=OFF | DIAG_ADR_ENABLED=ON |
|---|---|---|
|
ADR_BASE_listener_name |
Disabled |
Enabled |
|
LOGGING_listener_name |
Enabled |
Enabled |
|
TRACE_LEVEL_listener_name |
Enabled |
Enabled |
|
TRACE_TIMESTAMP_listener_name |
Enabled |
Enabled |
|
LOG_DIRECTORY_CLIENT_listener_name |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
LOG_FILE_CLIENT_listener_name |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_DIRECTORY_CLIENT_listener_name |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_FILELEN_listener_name |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_FILENO_listener_name |
Enabled |
Disabled |
Table 16-6 compares usage of diagnostic parameters found in the cman.ora file used in both non-ADR and ADR-based diagnostics.
Table 16-6 cman.ora File Diagnostic Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | DIAG_ADR_ENABLED=OFF | DIAG_ADR_ENABLED=ON |
|---|---|---|
|
ADR_BASE |
Disabled |
Enabled |
|
LOG_LEVEL |
Enabled |
Enabled |
|
TRACE_LEVEL |
Enabled |
Enabled |
|
TRACE_TIMESTAMP |
Enabled |
Enabled |
|
LOG_DIRECTORY |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_DIRECTORY |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_FILELEN |
Enabled |
Disabled |
|
TRACE_FILENO |
Enabled |
Disabled |
See Also:
Oracle Call Interface Programmer's Guide for information about the location of the client ADR Home
Oracle Database Administrator's Guide for additional information about ADR
Oracle Database Net Services Reference for descriptions of the following diagnostic parameters
ADRCI is a command-line tool that is part of the fault diagnosability infrastructure introduced in Oracle Database 11g. ADRCI enables you to:
View diagnostic data within ADR
Package incident and problem information into a zip file for transmission to Oracle Support Services
Diagnostic data includes incident and problem descriptions, trace files, dumps, health monitor reports, alert log entries, and so on.
ADRCI has a rich command set, and can be used in interactive mode or within scripts. In addition, ADRCI can run scripts of ADRCI commands in the same way that SQL*Plus runs scripts with SQL and PL/SQL commands.
To view trace files using ADRCI, enter ADRCI at a command line. The following are common ADRCI commands to check a client:
Client Side
adrci>> SHOW ALERT adrci>> SHOW BASE -product client adrci>> SET BASE -product client adrci>> SHOW TRACEFILE adrci>> SHOW TRACE trace_file.trc adrci>> SHOW SPOOL
In the preceding commands, SHOW ALERT will show the log.xml file in a text editor, such as VI. SHOW BASE -product client displays the value of ADR_BASE for the client. Use that value for client in the SET BASE command.
The following are common ADRCI commands to check a server:
Server Side
adrci>> SHOW BASE
adrci>> SHOW TRACEFILE
adrci>> SHOW TRACE trace_file.trc
Other ADRCI command options are available for a more targeted Oracle Net trace file analysis. Type HELP at the adrci prompt for help documentation.
See Also:
Oracle Database Utilities for additional information about ADRCIAny underlying fault, noticeable or not, is reported by Oracle Net Services with an error number or message. The error number and message provide useful information for diagnosing the problem, but may not always identify the actual problem. This section helps you determine which parts of Oracle Net Services do function properly rather than the parts which do not work. It also helps you to decide in which of the following categories the fault belongs:
Oracle software
Operating system layer
Other network layers
Testing the various network layers progressively should, in most cases, uncover any problem.
This section contains the following topics:
To start diagnosing server problems, you should answer the following questions:
Is any other system (workstation/server) able to connect to the server using Oracle Net?
Has the server, database, or listener configuration remained the same for some time?
If you answered yes to any of the preceding questions, then go to "Diagnosing Client Problems".
If you are unsure, or answered no to any of the preceding questions, then continue. Diagnosing Oracle Net Services on the server involves the following tasks:
To check that the database is up, log in to the database and connect with a valid username and password. For example:
SQLPLUS system
Enter password: password
A message appears, confirming that you are connected with the database. If you receive the following errors, then ask your Database Administrator to assist you:
A loopback test uses Oracle Net to go from the database server back to itself, bypassing the Interprocess Communication (IPC). Performing a successful loopback verifies that Oracle Net is functioning on the database server.
To perform a loopback test from the server to the database:
Ensure that the listener.ora, tnsnames.ora, and sqlnet.ora files exist in the correct locations, as described in "Using Localized Management".
Start Oracle Net Manager.
In the navigator, expand Directory or Local > Service Naming.
Select the net service name or database service.
Choose Command > Test Net Service.
Testing assumes the listener and database are running. If they are not, then see "Starting Oracle Net Listener and the Oracle Database Server" to start components.
During testing, a Connection Test dialog box appears, providing status and test results. A successful test results in the following message:
The connection test was successful.
If the test was successful, then proceed to Step 6.
If the test was not successful, then do the following:
Ensure the database and listener are running, and then click Test.
Click Change Login to change the username and password for the connection, and then click Test.
If the loopback test passes, then go to "Diagnosing Client Problems".
If the loopback test continues to fail, then contact Oracle Support Services.
Click Close to close the Connect Test dialog box.
Verify at least one of the following statements. This will help you decide if it is a client problem.
The database server passed a loopback test, showing that the connection worked.
Other computers connect also using Oracle Net Services to this same database.
Connections from this workstation worked before making changes on this computer, such as the installation of a new product or modification to the network configuration.
The following procedure describes how to perform diagnostics on the client:
Check that you have installed the same protocol support that was installed on the database server.
On Linux and UNIX platforms you can use the ADAPTERS utility to verify protocol support. On the database server, run the following command from the ORACLE_HOME/bin directory to display the protocol support, naming methods, and security options linked with the oracle executable:
adapters ./oracle
The adapters utility displays output similar to the following:
Installed Oracle Net transport protocols are:
IPC
BEQ
TCP/IP
SSL
RAW
SDP/IB
Installed Oracle Net naming methods are:
Local Naming (tnsnames.ora)
Oracle Directory Naming
Oracle Host Naming
NIS Naming
Installed Oracle Advanced Security options are:
RC4 40-bit encryption
RC4 56-bit encryption
RC4 128-bit encryption
RC4 256-bit encryption
DES40 40-bit encryption
DES 56-bit encryption
3DES 112-bit encryption
3DES 168-bit encryption
AES 128-bit encryption
AES 192-bit encryption
AES 256-bit encryption
MD5 crypto-checksumming
SHA crypto-checksumming (for FIPS)
SHA-1 crypto-checksumming
Kerberos v5 authentication
RADIUS authentication
On the client, run the adapters command from the ORACLE_HOME/bin directory to display the configured Oracle protocol support, naming methods, and security options. The ADAPTERS utility displays output similar to the following:
Installed Oracle Net transport protocols are:
IPC
BEQ
TCP/IP
SSL
RAW
SDP/IB
Installed Oracle Net naming methods are:
Local Naming (tnsnames.ora)
Oracle Directory Naming
Oracle Host Naming
NIS Naming
Installed Oracle Advanced Security options are:
RC4 40-bit encryption
RC4 56-bit encryption
RC4 128-bit encryption
RC4 256-bit encryption
DES40 40-bit encryption
DES 56-bit encryption
3DES 112-bit encryption
3DES 168-bit encryption
AES 128-bit encryption
AES 192-bit encryption
AES 256-bit encryption
MD5 crypto-checksumming
SHA-1 crypto-checksumming
Kerberos v5 authentication
RADIUS authentication
Note:
RAW is an internal protocol used by Oracle Net.See Also:
Oracle Database Administrator's Guide for additional information about theadapters utilityCheck base connectivity for underlying network transport. Oracle Net technology depends on the underlying network for a successful connection.
| Protocol | Verify that you can... |
|---|---|
| TCP/IP | Use terminal emulation or file transfer utilities, (PING, FTP, TELNET) from the client to the database server. |
| Named Pipes |
|
Ensure that the Oracle Net foundation layer and the appropriate Oracle protocol support are present by verifying that all Oracle Net Services software has been installed for the client.
Ensure that the client computer has the tnsnames.ora and the sqlnet.ora files in the correct locations.
See Also:
"Using Localized Management"If you have any other working client computers connecting to the selected Oracle Database, then back up your existing files and copy both the working tnsnames.ora and sqlnet.ora files from the working client computer to the non-working clients. This eliminates the possibility of errors in the files.
Test the Oracle Net foundation layer. You can test using the following command to connect to SQL*Plus:
sqlplus user/password@connect_string
Note:
Do not use the TNSPING utility. The TNSPING utility works like the TCP/IP PING utility and does not create and open a socket, nor does it connect with the listener. It ensures that the listener is present on the database server.If the connection still fails, then do the following:
Use tracing, as described in section "Troubleshooting Network Problems Using Log and Trace Files"
Check the Oracle Support Web site for a specific diagnostics bulletin on the error received
Contact Oracle Support Services
Due to the complexity of network communications, network errors may originate from a variety of sources, for a variety of reasons. If an error occurs, then applications such as SQL*Plus, that depend on network services from Oracle Net Services, normally generate an error message.
A list of the most common network error messages follows:
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
TNS-12500/ORA-12500: TNS: listener failed to start a dedicated server process
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
ORA-12520: TNS:listener could not find available handler for requested type of server
ORA-12521: TNS:listener does not currently know of instance requested in connect descripto
ORA-12525: TNS:listener has not received client's request in time allowed
For information about the specific error messages, use the Oracle error tool oerr, by entering the following at any command line:
oerr code error_number
In the preceding command, code is the type of message, such as ORA and TNS, and error_number is the number associated with the error message.
See Also:
Oracle Database Error Messages for a complete listing of error messagesalert_sid.log file on the server. An unexpected end of file was processed on the communication channel. This may be an indication that the communications link may have gone down at least temporarily, or it may indicate that the server has gone down.You may need to modify your retransmission count.Check the type of naming adapters listed in the names.directory_path parameter in the sqlnet.ora file. If none are configured, then use the adapters command to determine which adapters are in use. The following example shows the adapters:
$ adapters
...
Installed Oracle Net naming methods are:
Local Naming (tnsnames.ora)
Oracle Directory Naming
Oracle Host Naming
NIS Naming
The net service name given in the connect string should be defined for at least one of the naming methods.
Check the resolution path for each adapter for possible problems. For example, ensure that the name given in the connect string is correct and complete, using the full name of the net service if necessary.
When using the local naming method (TNSNAMES), do the following:
Verify that the tnsnames.ora file exists and is in the correct location. The location is either the ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory or the directory specified by the TNS_ADMIN environment variable.
Verify there is an entry in the tnsnames.ora file for the name given in the connect string. This net service name should match the name in the tnsnames.ora file exactly if the name is simple and there is not NAMES_DEFAULT_DOMAIN in the sqlnet.ora file, or the net service name is a fully-qualified name. If the net service name in the connect string is simple, then check the NAMES_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY parameter in the sqlnet.ora file. Its value is appended to the net service name given in the connect string. This fully-qualified name should be the entry in the tnsnames.ora file.
If you are connecting from a login dialog box, then verify that you are not placing an "@" symbol before your connect net service name.
Activate client tracing and repeat the operation.
When using the directory naming method (LDAP), do the following:
Verify the ldap.ora file exists and is in the correct location. The following directories are searched for ldap.ora file in the order given. The ldap.ora found will be used.
The directory specified by the TNS_ADMIN environment variable.
The ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory.
The directory specified by the LDAP_ADMIN environment variable.
The ORACLE_HOME/ldap/admin directory.
Verify that the parameters defined in the ldap.ora file are correct, as follows:
The DIRECTORY_SERVERS parameter defines the correct host and port for one or more valid LDAP servers.
The DEFAULT_ADMIN_CONTEXT parameter defines the location of the Oracle Context in this directory which should include the net service entry.
If the ldap.ora file does not exist, then these parameters will be resolved using automatic discovery.
Verify that the LDAP server host and port are defined in DNS.
Verify that the directory has the default Oracle Context defined.
Use the ldapsearch utility or a directory administration tool to verify that the net service object exists in the Oracle Context at the location given by the value of the DEFAULT_ADMIN_CONTEXT parameter.
When using Oracle host naming method (EZCONNECT or HOSTNAME), do the following:
Verify that the host name give is correct, and is defined in the local host name resolution service, such as local hosts file, DNS, and so on.
When using NIS naming method (NIS), do the following:
Verify that the NIS file for tnsnames is properly set up.
Check that the net service name matches the tnsnames entry as described in the preceding local naming section.
See Also:
"Example of Troubleshooting a TNS-12154 Error" for additional information about troubleshooting the error
"Using Localized Management" for configuration file location information
Chapter 8, "Configuring Naming Methods" for naming information
SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT parameter in the sqlnet.ora file. This error may be a result of network or system delays, or it may indicate that a malicious client is trying to cause a denial-of-service attack on the database server.Turn on tracing to determine which clients are timing out.
Reconfigure the SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, SQLNET.SEND_TIMEOUT, or SQLNET.RECV_TIMEOUT parameters in sqlnet.ora to a larger value.
If you suspect a malicious client, then perform the following steps:
Restrict access to the client. For example, you can configure parameters for access rights in the sqlnet.ora file.
Locate the IP address of the client in the sqlnet.log file on the database server to identify the source. Remember that an IP address can be forged.
For example, the following sqlnet.log excerpt shows a client IP address of 192.168.2.35.
Fatal NI connect error 12170.
VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0
TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0
Time: 03-MAY-2009 13:51:12
Tracing to file: /ora/trace/svr_13279.trc
Tns error struct:
nr err code: 0
ns main err code: 12637
TNS-12637: Packet receive failed
ns secondary err code: 12604
nt main err code: 0
nt secondary err code: 0
nt OS err code: 0
Client address: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.2.35)(PORT=52996))
If the time out occurs before the IP address can be retrieved by the database server, then enable listener tracing to determine the client that made the request.
See Also:
"Limiting Resource Consumption by Unauthorized Users" additional information about setting the SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT parameter
The maximum number of processes allowed for a single user was exceeded
The listener does not have execute permission on the Oracle program
The associated Microsoft Windows service is not started
In some cases, these errors can be caused by the same conditions which cause the following errors:
TNS-12549/ORA-12549
TNS-00519
TNS-12540/ORA-12540
TNS-00510
TNS-12560/ORA-12560
Increase the number of processes by setting the PROCESSES parameter in the database initialization file to a larger value.
Check the listener.log file for detailed error stack information.
Wait a moment, and then try to connect a second time.
Check which services are currently known by the listener by running the Listener Control utility STATUS or SERVICES command.
Check that the SERVICE_NAME parameter in the connect descriptor specifies a service name known by the listener.
Check for an event in the listener.log file.
See Also:
"Analyzing Listener Log Files"SERVICE_NAME/INSTANCE_NAME, or the database instance is not registered with the listener.If (server=value) is set in the connect descriptor, then ensure that the value is set to the appropriate service handler type for the database, that is, dedicated for dedicated server or shared for dispatchers. You can use the Listener Control utility SERVICES command to see what service handlers are currently registered with the listener.
If USE_DEDICATED_SERVER is set to ON in the sqlnet.ora file, then ensure the database is configured to use dedicated servers. If it is not, then set this parameter to off.
Ensure that the database instance is running. If the instance not running, then start it so that it can register with the listener.
See Also:
"Monitoring Services of a Listener" for additional information about service handlersEnsure the service name specified in the connect descriptor is correct.
Ensure the database instance is running. If the instance not running, then start it so that it can register with the listener. You can use the Listener Control utility SERVICES command to see what instances are currently registered with the listener.
INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listener_name parameter in the listener.ora file. This error may be a result of network or system delays, or it may indicate that a malicious client is trying to cause a denial-of-service attack on the listener.
See Also:
"Limiting Resource Consumption by Unauthorized Users" for additional information about setting theINBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listener_name parameterINBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listener_name parameter in listener.ora to a larger value.
If you suspect a malicious client, then perform the following steps:
Locate the IP address of the client in listener.log to identify the source. Remember that an IP address can be forged.
For example, the following listener.log excerpt shows a client IP address of 192.168.2.35.
03-MAY-2009 16:42:35 * <unknown connect data> * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.2.35)(PORT=53208)) * establish * <unknown sid> * 12525 TNS-12525: TNS:listener has not received client's request in time allowed TNS-12604: TNS: Application timeout occurred
Restrict access to the client. For example, you can configure parameters for access rights in the sqlnet.ora file.
See Also:
"Configuring Database Access Control"ADDRESS section of the designated connect descriptor are incorrect.Note:
This error is often caused by hand-editing of thetnsnames.ora file.See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services Reference for correct protocol syntaxNumber of open connections that Oracle Net can process simultaneously
Number of memory buffers which can be used simultaneously
Number of processes a particular database instance is allowed
The first two are examples of hard limits. The third is an example of a limit which can be increased by setting PROCESSES parameter in the database initialization file to a larger value. In this case, a TNS-12500/ORA-12500 error is also returned. In some cases, these errors can be caused by the same conditions which cause TNS-12549/ORA-12549 and TNS-00519 errors.
sqlnet.log or listener.log file for detailed error stack information.Ensure that the supplied destination address matches one of the addresses used by the listener.
Verify that the listener is running at the address specified by the request.
Ensure the listener is listening on the host and port specified by the request.
Verify the client is pointing to the listener.
Possible limits include:
The maximum number of processes allowed for a single user
The operating system is running low on paging space
Increase the number of processes by setting the PROCESSES parameter in the database initialization file to a larger value.
Check the sqlnet.log or listener.log file for detailed error stack information, such as an operating system error code to help identify which quota has been exceeded.
ADDRESS parameter or may occur due to errors returned from the underlying protocol or operating system interface.
In some cases, these errors are caused by the same conditions which cause TNS-00510, TNS-00519, TNS-12540/ORA-12540, TNS-12549/ORA-12549 errors.
Select Run from the Microsoft Windows Start menu.
Enter MSCONFIG in the Open field.
Go to the Services tab.
Enable OracleServicesid if it is disabled.
Restart the computer.
Check that Oracle Services has started.
Directory naming issues associated with connectivity errors for database service or net service name entries in a directory server require analysis of the data. You can analyze the data contained within a directory server with the ldifwrite command line tool. The ldifwrite tool is an Oracle Internet Directory tool.
The ldifwrite tool can be used to convert all or part of the information residing in a directory server to LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF). The ldifwrite tool performs a subtree search, including all entries following the specified distinguished name (DN), including the DN itself.
The ldifwrite tool syntax is as follows:
ldifwrite -c net_service_name/database_service -b base_DN -f ldif_file
Table 16-7 lists ldifwrite tool arguments and descriptions for each.
Table 16-7 ldifwrite Arguments
| Argument | Description |
|---|---|
|
-c net_service_name/database_service |
The net service name or database service name that connects to the directory server. |
|
-b base_DN |
The base of the subtree to be written out in LDIF format. |
|
-f ldif_file |
The input file name. |
The following example writes all the directory naming entries under dc=us,dc=example,dc=com to the output1.ldi file:
ldifwrite -c ldap -b "dc=us,dc=example,dc=com" -f output.ldif
Note:
Check theldap.ora file to determine the base_DN value. It is the same as the DEFAULT_ADMIN_CONTEXT entry in the ldap.ora file.The following suggestions may be useful when diagnosing network problems:
Use the node or network address during configuration instead of the name of the server computer.
This eliminates any internal lookup problems and make the connection slightly faster.
If you are using TCP/IP addresses, then use the IP address rather than the host name.
For example, change the (HOST=server_name) line in the tnsnames.ora file with the IP address, for example (HOST=192.168.2.5).
Perform a loopback test.
Perform a loopback test on the server as described in Task 2, "Perform a Loopback Test". If the test passes, then use FTP to send the tnsnames.ora and sqlnet.ora files to the client.
Check the systems between the client and the server.
If it is a wide area network (WAN), then identify any intermediate systems that may not work correctly. If all computers are fine, then the problem may be a timing issue.
Verify whether there is a timing issue.
Timing issues are associated with an ORA-12535 error in the client log files.
To resolve this, try speeding up the connection by using exact addresses instead of names and increase the INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listener_name parameter in the listener.ora file. The default value for this parameter is 10 seconds.
Determine which Oracle applications are failing.
SQL*Plus may work, but CASE tools may not. If you determine the problem is a data volume issue, then try to transfer a large (5 MB) file with the base connectivity.
The following questions can help diagnose a problem:
Do all computers have a problem, or is it just one?
If one computer works and another does not, and the same software (Oracle and third-party products) is installed on each computer, then, if possible, swap out the network cables to see if the problem occurs on the second client. If it does occur, then it indicates that the problem has something to do with the client/server connection and is not local to the client.
What kind of connections exist between the client and the server, for example, X.25, ISDN, or leased line?
Sniffers and LAN analyzers are useful for locating intermittent connection failures, and detecting time outs and resent packets. You can also see which side is waiting for a response.
This section offers some solutions to the TNS-12154 error. The TNS-12154 error is encountered when SQL*Net cannot find the alias specified for a connection in the tnsnames.ora file or other naming adapter.
Before attempting to resolve the problem, it may be helpful to have a printout or view the tnsnames.ora file and the sqlnet.ora file. Looking at these files at the same time is helpful because references are made to both.
The tnsnames.ora and sqlnet.ora files are located in the default network administration directory on the client system.
Be sure that the tnsnames.ora file and the sqlnet.ora file resemble the following examples.
Example 16-1 shows an example of a tnsnames.ora file.
Example 16-1 tnsnames.ora Sample
DEV1.WORLD =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS =
(PROTOCOL = TCP)
(HOST = 192.168.2.56)
(PORT = 1521)
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = sales.example.com)
)
)
Example 16-2 shows an example of a sqlnet.ora file.
Example 16-2 sqlnet.ora Sample
TRACE_LEVEL_CLIENT = OFF SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NONE) NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH = (TNSNAMES) AUTOMATIC_IPC = OFF
To begin the diagnostic process, determine which section of this document applies to the problem. In the sample files shown in Example 16-1 and Example 16-2, the alias in Example 16-1 is DEV1.WORLD. However, the NAMES.DEFAULT_DOMAIN=WORLD parameter does not exist in Example 16-2. To fix this problem, add the NAMES.DEFAULT_DOMAIN=WORLD parameter anywhere in the sqlnet.ora file. Save the file, and try the connection again.
If the TNS-12154 error still persists, then determine whether the files were transferred from the client to the server and check the configuration files to ensure that CTRL-M (^M) or CTRL-R (^R) characters were not inserted at the ends of any lines. Remove any such characters you may find.
If the characters do not exist, then verify whether the NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH parameter exists in the sqlnet.ora file and make sure the value in parentheses is TNSNAMES, as follows:
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH=(TNSNAMES) NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH=(TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT, HOSTNAME)
This parameter is not necessary but if it exists in the sqlnet.ora file and appears as shown in the preceding example, then the configuration files are technically accurate.
At the Linux prompt, echo the TNS_ADMIN environment variable, as follows:
% echo $TNS_ADMIN
If nothing is returned, then set the TNS_ADMIN environment variable to explicitly point to the location of the tnsnames.ora file.
In C shell:
% setenv TNS_ADMIN full_path_to_tnsnames.ora_file
In Korn shell:
% TNS_ADMIN=full_path_to_tnsnames.ora_file; export TNS_ADMIN
Try the connection again.
If the error persists, then add the AUTOMATIC_IPC=OFF parameter to the sqlnet.ora file. If AUTOMATIC_IPC is already set to ON, then change the value to OFF. Try the connection again.
If the error persists, then check the permissions of the tnsnames.ora and sqlnet.ora files and parent directories. Usually the .ora files are either -rwxrwxrwx or -rwxrwx---. Change the permissions of the configuration files to 777 to set the permissions to fully open and try the connection again.
If the error persists, then remove all line feeds and carriage returns so that the net alias is on one line, and try again.
Note:
Setting permissions to777 enables anyone on the system to access the configuration files. Do this only as a temporary test and reset the permissions after the test.If the error persists, then redo the configuration as follows:
Set the TNS_ADMIN environment variable to /tmp.
Go to the /tmp directory and create a new tnsnames.ora file using a text editor.
Copy the sample tnsnames.ora file from Example 16-1 into the text editor and save the new tnsnames.ora file.
Exit the text editor and at the command line, type:
% sqlplus scott@dev1.world
Enter password: password
Oracle Net Services logs provide detailed information about the source and context of problems. The process of logging and tracing error information helps you to diagnose and resolve network problems.
All errors encountered by Oracle Net Services are appended to a log file for evaluation by a network or database administrator. The log file provides additional information for an administrator about on-screen error messages. The error stack in the log file shows the state of the software at various layers.
To ensure that all errors are recorded, logging cannot be disabled on clients or name servers. Furthermore, only an administrator may replace or erase log files. The log file for the listener includes audit trail information about every client connection request, and most listener control commands.
This section contains the following topics:
Log files provide information contained in an error stack. An error stack refers to the information that is produced by each layer in an Oracle communications stack as the result of a network error.
The error stack components are described in Table 16-8.
Table 16-8 Error Stack Components
Suppose that a user of a client application tries to establish a connection with a database server using Oracle Net and TCP/IP, by entering the following commands:
sqlplus scott@example.com
Enter password: password
When the commands are entered, the following error displays:
ORA-12543: TNS:Unable to connect to destination
This message indicates that the connection to the server failed because the database could not be contacted. Although the application displays only a one-line error message, an error stack that is much more informative is recorded in the log file by the network layer.
On the client side, the sqlnet.log file as shown in Example 16-3 contains an error stack corresponding to the ORA-12543 error.
Example 16-3 sqlnet.log File
Fatal OSN connect error 12543, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=trace)(CID=(PROGRAM=)
(HOST=lala)(USER=stiger)))(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=
(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=trace))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)
(HOST=lala)(PORT=1521))))
VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for Linux:
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for Linux:
Unix Domain Socket IPC NT Protocol Adaptor for Linux:
TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux:
Tracing to file: /home/db_tracefiles/trace_admin.trc
Tns error struct:
TNS-12543: TNS:unable to connect to destination
ns main err code: 12541
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
ns secondary err code: 12560
nt main err code: 511
TNS-00511: No listener
nt secondary err code: 61
nt OS err code: 0
Each Oracle Net Services component produces its own log file. When using ADR, the default, the log file names are log.xml in the appropriate alert directory. Table 16-9 lists the default log file names and lists the components that generate the log files that appear in the ADR/diag/instance_name/trace directory.
Table 16-9 Log Files
| Component | Log File |
|---|---|
|
Listener |
|
|
Client or Database Server |
|
|
Oracle Connection Manager listener |
|
|
Oracle Connection Manager CMGW (Oracle Connection Manager gateway) process |
instance-name_cmgw_pid.log |
|
Oracle Connection Manager CMADMIN (Oracle Connection Manager Administration) process |
instance-name_cmadmin_pid.log |
|
Oracle Connection Manager alert log |
instance-name_alert.log |
Parameters that control logging, including the type and amount of information logged, and the location where the files are stored, are set in the configuration file of each network component as described in Table 16-10.
Table 16-10 Location of Log Parameters
| Network Component | Configuration File |
|---|---|
|
Oracle Connection Manager Processes |
cman.ora |
|
Listener |
listener.ora |
|
Client |
sqlnet.ora |
|
Database Server |
sqlnet.ora |
Note:
IfADR_ENABLED is set to ON, then all logging parameters are set by ADR. Using Oracle Net Manager to change the parameters will not work.This section contains the following topics:
See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services Reference for additional information about the parametersTable 16-11 describes the log parameters settings that can be set in the sqlnet.ora file.
Table 16-11 sqlnet.ora Log Parameters
Table 16-12 describes the log parameters settings that can be set in the listener.ora file.
Table 16-12 listener.ora Log Parameters
| listener.ora Parameter | Oracle Net Manager Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
The Use when |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
The When |
|
|
Log File |
The destination directory and file for the log file that is automatically generated for listener events. By default the directory is |
Table 16-13 describes the log parameters settings that can be set in the cman.ora file.
Table 16-13 cman.ora Log Parameters
| cman.ora Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
|
The Use this parameter when |
|
|
The When the |
|
|
The event groups that are logged. Multiple events may be designated using a comma-delimited list. This parameter accepts the following values:
|
|
|
The destination directory for log files. By default, the directory is This parameter is disabled when ADR_ENABLED is on. |
|
|
The level of logging. Four levels are supported:
|
You configure logging parameters for the sqlnet.ora file with Oracle Net Manager and for the listener.ora file with either Oracle Enterprise Manager or Oracle Net Manager. You must manually configure cman.ora file logging parameters.
This section contains the following topics:
Setting Parameters for the listener.ora File Using Oracle Enterprise Manager
Setting Parameters for the listener.ora File Using Oracle Net Manager
The following procedure describes how to set the logging parameters in the sqlnet.ora file.
Start Oracle Net Manager.
In the navigator pane, expand Profile under the Local heading.
From the list in the right pane, select General.
Click the Logging tab.
Specify the settings.
Choose Save Network Configuration from the File menu.
The name of the log file is sqlnet.log.
The following procedure describes how to set the logging parameters in the listener.ora file using Oracle Enterprise Manager:
Access the Oracle Net Administration page in Oracle Enterprise Manager.
Select Listeners from the Administer list, and then select the Oracle home that contains the location of the configuration files.
Click Go to display the Listeners page.
Select a listener, and then click Edit to display the Edit Listeners page.
Click the Logging & Tracing tab.
Specify the settings.
Click OK.
The name of the log file is listener.log.
The following procedure describes how to set the logging parameters in the listener.ora file using Oracle Net Manager:
Start Oracle Net Manager.
In the navigator pane, expand Listeners under the Local heading.
Select a listener.
From the list in the right pane, select General.
Click the Logging and Tracing tab.
Specify the settings.
Choose Save Network Configuration from the File menu.
The name of the log file is listener.log.
See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services ReferenceYou can set logging during control utility run time. Setting logging with a control utility does not set parameters in the *.ora files, and the setting is only valid for the control utility session.
The following settings can be set for a control utility:
For a listener, use the SET LOG_FILE and SET LOG_DIRECTORY commands from the Listener Control utility.
For an Oracle Connection Manager, use the SET LOG_DIRECTORY, SET LOG_LEVEL, and SET EVENT commands from the Oracle Connection Manager control utility.
Note:
IfADR_ENABLED is set to ON, then all logging parameters are set by ADR. Using Oracle Net Manager to change the parameters will not work.See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services ReferenceThe following steps describe how to use a log file to diagnose a network error:
Review the log file for the most recent error number received from the application. This is usually the last entry in the log file.
Starting from the bottom of the file, locate the first nonzero entry in the error report. This is usually the actual cause.
If that error does not provide the information, then review the next error in the log until you locate the correct error information.
If the cause of the error is still not clear, then turn on tracing and repeat the command that produced the error message.
This section describes what is recorded in the listener log file. This section contains the following topics:
The listener log file contains audit trail information that enables you to collect and analyze network usage statistics, as well as information indicating the following:
A client connection request
A RELOAD, START, STOP, STATUS, or SERVICES command issued by the Listener Control utility
You can use audit trail information to view trends and user activity by first storing it in a table and then collating it in a report format. To import the data into a table, use an import utility such as SQL*Loader.
The audit trail formats text into the following fields:
Timestamp * Connect Data [* Protocol Info] * Event [* SID | Service] * Return Code
Properties of the audit trail are as follows:
Each field is delimited by an asterisk (*).
Protocol address information and service name or SID information appear only when a connection is attempted.
A successful connection or command returns a code of zero.
A failure produces a code that maps to an error message.
Example 16-4 shows a log file excerpt with RELOAD command request.
Example 16-4 Listener Log Event for Successful Reload Request
14-MAY-2009 00:29:54 * (connect_data=(cid=(program=)(host=sales-server)(user=jdoe))(command=reload) (arguments=64)(service=listener)(version=135290880)) * reload * 0
Example 16-5 shows a log file excerpt with a successful connection request.
Example 16-5 Listener Log Events for a Successful Connection Request
14-MAY-2009 15:28:58 * (connect_data=(service_name=sales.us.example.com)(cid=(program=)(host=sales-server) (user=jdoe))) * (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=192.168.2.35)(port=41349)) * establish * sales.us.example.com * 0
Example 16-6 shows a log file excerpt with a successful execution of the STATUS command by host sales-server. It is followed by an unsuccessful connection attempt by a client with an IP address of 192.168.2.35. This connection attempt resulted in an ORA-12525: TNS:listener has not received client's request in time allowed error message. This error occurs when a client fails to complete its connection request in the time specified by the INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listener_name parameter in the listener.ora file. This client could be attempting a denial-of-service attack on the listener.
Example 16-6 Listener Log Events for an Unsuccessful Connection Request
03-MAY-2009 16:41:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=sales-server)(USER=jdoe))(COMMAND=status) (ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=153092352)) * status * 0 03-MAY-2009 16:42:35 * <unknown connect data> * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.2.35)(PORT=53208)) * establish * <unknown sid> * 12525 TNS-12525: TNS:listener has not received client's request in time allowed TNS-12604: TNS: Application timeout occurred
See Also:
Oracle Database Error Messages for a complete listing of error messagesThe listener records service registration events. During service registration, the PMON process provides the listener with information about the following:
Service names for each running instance of the database
Instance names of the database
Service handlers (dispatchers or dedicated servers) available
Dispatcher, instance, and node load information
Dynamic listening endpoints
The recorded service registration-related events listed in Table 16-14 are listed in the listener.log file:
Table 16-14 Service Registration Event Log Information
| Event | Description |
|---|---|
|
The listener received registration information for an instance. |
|
|
The listener received updated registration information for a particular instance, such as dispatcher or instance load information. |
|
|
The listener lost its connection to PMON. All registration information for the instance is discarded. Clients will be unable to connect to the instance until PMON registers it again. |
The service registration events are formatted into the following fields:
Timestamp * Event * Instance Name * Return Code
Properties of service registration fields are as follows:
Each field is delimited by an asterisk (*).
It is normal for the events to appear multiple times in a row for one instance.
A successful registration returns a code of zero, meaning the client can connect to the instance.
A failure produces a code that maps to an error message.
Example 16-7 shows a log file with service registration events. The listener is able to receive a client request after a successful service_register event, but is unable to receive client requests after a service_died event.
Example 16-7 Listener Log with Service Registration Events
------------------------------- 14-MAY-2009 15:28:43 * service_register * sales * 0 14-MAY-2009 15:28:43 * service_register * sales * 0 14-MAY-2009 15:28:58 * (connect_data=(service_name=sales.us.example.com) (cid=(program=)(host=sales-server)(user=jdoe))) * (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=192.168.2.35)(port=41349)) * establish * sales.us.example.com * 0 14-MAY-2009 15:38:44 * service_update * sales * 0 14-MAY-2009 15:38:44 * service_update * sales * 0 14-MAY-2009 15:48:45 * service_update * sales * 0 14-MAY-2009 15:48:45 * service_update * sales * 0 14-MAY-2009 15:50:57 * (connect_data=(service_name=sales.us.example.com)(cid=(program=) (host=sales-server)(user=jdoe))) * (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=192.168.2.35)(port=41365)) * establish * sales.us.example.com * 0 14-MAY-2009 15:51:26 * service_died * sales * 12537 14-MAY-2009 15:51:26 * service_died * sales * 12537 14-MAY-2009 15:52:06 * (connect_data=(service_name=sales.us.example.com) (cid=(program=)(host=sales-server)(user=jdoe))) * (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=192.168.2.35)(port=41406)) * establish * sales.us.example.com * 12514 TNS-12514: TNS:listener could not resolve SERVICE_NAME given in connect descriptor --------------------------------
See Also:
Oracle Database Error Messages for a complete listing of error messagesThe listener records direct hand-off events to dispatchers. These events are formatted into the following fields:
Timestamp * Presentation * Handoff * Error Code
Properties of direct hand-off fields are as follows:
Each field is delimited by an asterisk (*).
A successful connection or command returns a code of zero.
A failure produces a code that maps to an error message.
Example 16-8 shows a direct hand-off event in the log file.
Listener subscribes to the Oracle Notification Service (ONS) node down event on startup if the ONS configuration file is available. This subscription enables the listener to remove the affected service when it receives node down event notification from ONS. The listener uses asynchronous subscription for the event notification.
The following warning message is recorded to the listener log file on each STATUS command if the subscription has not completed; for example if the ONS daemon is not running on the host.
WARNING: Subscription for node down event still pending
The listener cannot receive the ONS event while subscription is pending. Other than that, no other listener functionality is affected.
If the required Oracle Clusterware (CRS in the following log messages) libraries are installed and Oracle Clusterware is started on the host, then Oracle Listener will notify Oracle Clusterware about its status during start and stop processes. After successful notification, listeners record the event in the log. No message is recorded if the notification fails.
Listener completed notification to CRS on start Listener completed notification to CRS on stop
Oracle Connection Manager generates four types of log files: one each for its listener, gateway, CMADMIN processes and one for alerts. The last is a chronological record of all critical errors. In addition to logging critical errors, the alert log captures information about instance startup and shutdown. It also records the value of all configuration parameters at the beginning and end of a session.
The CMADMIN and gateway log files are reproduced here. Table 16-15, "CMADMIN and Gateway Log Entries" explains log entries. Each entry consists of a timestamp and an event. You can configure cman.ora to log events for the following categories:
Initialization and termination
Memory operations
Connection handling
Process management
Registration and load update
Events related to CMADMIN wakeup queue
Gateway timeouts
Command processing
Events associated with connection control blocks
Use the SET EVENT command to specify which events to log.
Example 16-9 shows a typical CMADMIN log.
Example 16-9 CMADMIN Log File
-------------------------------
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:40)(EVENT=Parameter list)
(listener_address=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=sales1)(port=1574)))
(aso_authentication_filter=OFF)
(connection_statistics=ON)
(log_directory=/home/user/network/admin/log)
(log_level=support)
(max_connections=256)
(idle_timeout=5)
(inbound_connect_timeout=0)
(session_timeout=20)
(outbound_connect_timeout=0)
(max_gateway_processes=1)
(min_gateway_processes=1)
(password=OFF)
(trace_directory=/home/user/network/admin/log)
(trace_level=off)
(trace_timestamp=OFF)
(trace_filelen=0)
(trace_fileno=0)
)
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:40)(EVENT=Shared Memory Size)
(BYTES=82524))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:40)(EVENT=GMON Attributes validated)
(Type=Information))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:40)(EVENT=NS Listen Successful)
((ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=usunnae16)(PORT=55878))))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:44)(EVENT=Received command)(CMD=verify
password))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:44)(EVENT=Received command)
(CMD=version))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:44)(EVENT=Received command)
(CMD=show status))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:44)(EVENT=Failed to get procedure id))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:12)(EVENT=Received command)(CMD=verify
password))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:15)(EVENT=Failed to get procedure id))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:29)(EVENT=Received command)(CMD=verify
password))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:46)(EVENT=Failed to get procedure id))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:50)(EVENT=Received command)(CMD=verify
password))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:50)(EVENT=Received command)
(CMD=probe monitor))
(LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:50)(EVENT=Received command)
(CMD=shutdown normal))
-------------------------------
Example 16-10 shows a typical gateway log file.
Example 16-10 Gateway Log File
------------------------------- (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=NS Initialised)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=Memory Allocated) (BYTES=1024)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=NCR Initialised)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=Connected to Monitor)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=State Change from Empty to Init)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=Memory Allocated) (BYTES=251904)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=Memory Allocated) (BYTES=2048)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=CCB Initialised)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=Started Listening)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:41)(EVENT=State Change from Init to Ready)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:46:47)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:06)(EVENT=Ready)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:06)(EVENT=Ready)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:07)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:12)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:13)(EVENT=Idle Timeout)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:17)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:22)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:25)(EVENT=Ready)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:25)(EVENT=Ready)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:27)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:30)(EVENT=Idle Timeout)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:32)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:37)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:42)(EVENT=Ready)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:42)(EVENT=Ready)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:42)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:47)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:52)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:48:57)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:02)(EVENT=Session Timeout)(CONN NO=0)) (LOG_RECORD=(TIMESTAMP=08-MAY-2009 08:49:02)(EVENT=Housekeeping)) -------------------------------
Table 16-15 shows the log file entries and their descriptions.
Table 16-15 CMADMIN and Gateway Log Entries
| Log File | Event | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
CMADMIN |
Failed to get procedure ID |
The CMCTL session connected to CMADMIN has disconnected. |
|
CMADMIN |
GMON Attributes validated |
Informational message. The parameters needed for CMADMIN to come up are specified correctly. |
|
CMADMIN |
Invalid connect data |
An unknown client is trying to connect to CMADMIN. This is most likely a denial of service attack. |
|
CMADMIN |
No connect data |
An unknown client is trying to connect to CMADMIN. This is most likely a denial of service attack. |
|
Gateway |
Connected to Monitor |
The gateway has connected to CMADMIN. |
|
Gateway |
Housekeeping |
Informational message. Internal housekeeping for the gateway process is in order. The gateway process is properly connected to the CMADMIN process. |
|
Gateway |
Idle Timeout |
The connection was disconnected because it was idle longer than the time specified in |
|
Gateway |
Out of connection control block (CCB) |
CMADMIN cannot process a connection request. There could be two reasons:
|
|
Session Timeout |
The connection was disconnected because it exceeded the session timeout specified in |
|
|
Gateway |
State change from Empty to Init |
State change message from the gateway. After it reaches a ready state, the gateway begins accepting connections from the client. |
|
Gateway |
State change from Init to Ready |
State change message from the gateway. After it reaches a ready state, the gateway begins accepting connections from the client. |
Tracing produces a detailed sequence of statements that describe network events as they are run. Tracing an operation enables you to obtain more information about the internal operations of the components of Oracle Net Services than is provided in a log file. This information is output to files that can be evaluated to identify the events that led to an error.
Note:
Tracing uses a large amount of disk space and may have a significant impact upon system performance. Therefore, you should enable tracing only when necessary.This section contains the following topics:
Each Oracle Net Services component produces its own trace file. Table 16-16 provides the default trace file names and lists the components that generate the trace files.
Table 16-16 Trace Files Names
| Trace File | Component |
|---|---|
|
Oracle Connection Manager listener |
|
|
instance-name_cmgw_pid.trc |
Oracle Connection Manager CMGW (Oracle Connection Manager gateway) process |
|
instance-name_cmadmin_pid.trc |
Oracle Connection Manager CMADMIN (Oracle Connection Manager Administration) process |
|
Listener |
|
|
Client |
|
|
Database server |
|
|
TNSPING utility |
Parameters that control tracing, including the type and amount of information trace, and the location where the files are stored, are set in the configuration file of each network component as described in Table 16-17.
Table 16-17 Location of Trace Parameters
| Configuration File | Component |
|---|---|
|
cman.ora |
Oracle Connection Manager Processes |
|
listener.ora |
Listener |
|
sqlnet.ora |
Client Database server TNSPING utility |
This section contains the following topics:
Setting Tracing Parameters in Configuration Files
See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services Reference for additional information about these parametersTable 16-18 describes the trace parameters settings for Oracle Connection Manager that can be set in the cman.ora file.
Table 16-18 cman.ora Trace Parameters
| cman.ora Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
|
The destination directory for trace files. By default, the directory is |
|
|
The size of the trace file in KB. When the size is reached, the trace information is written to the next file. The number of files is specified with the |
|
|
The number of trace files for tracing. When this parameter is set along with the The trace file names are distinguished from one another by their sequence number. For example, if this parameter is set to 3, then the Oracle Connection Manager trace files for the gateway processes would be named In addition, trace events in the trace files are preceded by the sequence number of the file. |
|
|
The level of detail the trace facility records for the listener. The trace level value can either be a value within the range of 0 (zero) to 16 where 0 is no tracing and 16 represents the maximum amount of tracing) or one of the following values:
The Oracle Connection Manager listener, gateway, and CMADMIN processes create trace files on both Linux and Microsoft Windows. |
|
|
If the |
Table 16-19 describes the trace parameters settings for the listener that can be set in the listener.ora file.
Table 16-19 listener.ora Trace Parameters
| listener.ora Parameter | Oracle Enterprise Manager/Oracle Net Manager Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
Select a trace level/Trace Level |
The level of detail the trace facility records for the listener. The trace level value can either be a value within the range of 0 (zero) to 16 where 0 is no tracing and 16 represents the maximum amount of tracing) or one of the following values:
|
|
|
Trace File |
The destination directory and file for the trace file. By default the directory is |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
The size of the listener trace files in KB. When the size is reached, the trace information is written to the next file. The number of files is specified with the |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
The number of trace files for listener tracing. When this parameter is set along with the The trace file names are distinguished from one another by their sequence number. For example, if the default trace file of In addition, trace events in the trace files are preceded by the sequence number of the file. |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
A time stamp in the form of |
Table 16-20 describes the trace parameters settings that can be set in the sqlnet.ora file.
Table 16-20 sqlnet.ora Trace Parameters
| sqlnet.ora Parameter | Oracle Net Manager Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
Client Information: Trace Directory |
The destination directory for the client trace output. By default, the client directory is |
|
|
Server Information: Trace Directory |
The destination directory for the database server trace output. By default, the server directory is |
|
|
Client Information: Trace File |
The name of the trace file for the client. By default, the trace file name is |
|
|
Server Information: Trace File |
The name of the trace file for the database server. By default the trace file name is |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
The size of the client trace files in KB. When the size is reached, the trace information is written to the next file. The number of files is specified with the |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
The size of the database server trace files in KB. When the size is reached, the trace information is written to the next file. The number of files is specified with the |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
The number of trace files for client tracing. When this parameter is set along with the The trace file names are distinguished from one another by their sequence number. For example, if the default trace file of In addition, trace events in the trace files are preceded by the sequence number of the file. |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
The number of trace files for database server tracing. When this parameter is set along with the The trace file names are distinguished from one another by their sequence number. For example, if the default trace file of In addition, trace events in the trace files are preceded by the sequence number of the file. |
|
|
Client Information: Trace Level |
The level of detail the trace facility records for the client. The trace level value can either be a value within the range of 0 (zero) to 16 where 0 is no tracing and 16 represents the maximum amount of tracing) or one of the following values:
|
|
|
Server Information: Trace Level |
The level of detail the trace facility records for the database server. The trace level value can either be a value within the range of 0 (zero) to 16 where 0 is no tracing and 16 represents the maximum amount of tracing) or one of the following values:
|
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
A time stamp in the form of |
|
|
You must set this parameter manually. |
A time stamp in the form of |
|
|
Client Information: Unique Trace File Name |
The value is set to |
You can manually add the TNSPING utility tracing parameters described in Table 16-21 to the sqlnet.ora file. The TNSPING utility determines whether a service, such as a database or other TNS services, on a Oracle Net network can be successfully reached.
Table 16-21 TNSPING Trace Parameters
| sqlnet.ora Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
|
The destination directory for TNSPING trace file, |
|
|
The level of detail the trace facility records for the TNSPING utility. The trace level value can either be a value within the range of 0 (zero) to 16 where 0 is no tracing and 16 represents the maximum amount of tracing) or one of the following values:
|
Configure tracing parameters for the sqlnet.ora file with Oracle Net Manager and listener.ora file with either Oracle Enterprise Manager or Oracle Net Manager. You must manually configure cman.ora file tracing parameters.
This section contains the following topics:
Setting Tracing Parameters for sqlnet.ora File Using Oracle Net Manager
Setting Tracing Parameters for the Listener Using Oracle Enterprise Manager
Setting Tracing Parameters for the Listener Using Oracle Net Manager
The following procedure describes how to set the tracing parameters for the sqlnet.ora file using Oracle Net Manager:
Start Oracle Net Manager.
In the navigator pane, expand Profile under the Local heading.
From the list in the right pane, select General.
Click the Tracing tab.
Specify the settings.
Choose Save Network Configuration from the File menu.
The name of the trace file for the client is sqlnet.trc. The name of the trace file for the server is svr_pid.trc.
The following procedure describes how to set the tracing parameters for the listener using Oracle Enterprise Manager:
Access the Oracle Net Administration page in Oracle Enterprise Manager.
Select Listeners from the Administer list, and then select the Oracle home that contains the location of the configuration files.
Click Go to display the Listeners page.
Select a listener, and then click Edit to display the Edit Listeners page.
Click the Logging & Tracing tab.
Specify the settings.
Click OK.
The name of the trace file is listener.trc.
The following procedure describes how to set the tracing parameters for the listener using Oracle Net Manager:
Start Oracle Net Manager.
In the navigator pane, expand Listeners from the Local heading.
Select a listener.
From the list in the right pane, select General.
Click the Logging and Tracing tab.
Specify the settings.
Choose Save Network Configuration from the File menu.
You can set tracing during control utility run time. Setting tracing with a control utility does not set parameters in the *.ora files. The setting is only valid for the session of the control utility:
For the listener, use the SET TRC_DIRECTORY, SET TRC_FILE, and SET TRC_LEVEL commands from the Listener Control utility.
For an Oracle Connection Manager, use the SET TRACE_DIRECTORY and SET TRACE_LEVEL, and SET TRACE_TIMESTAMP commands from the Oracle Connection Manager control utility.
Trace files can help Oracle Support Services diagnose and troubleshoot network problems. This section explains how to perform basic analysis of trace files. It contains the following topics:
Oracle Net performs its functions by sending and receiving data packets. You can view the actual contents of the Oracle Net packet in your trace file by specifying a trace level of support. The order of the packet types sent and received will help you to determine how the connection was established.
Each line in the trace file begins with a procedure followed by a message. Following each procedure is a line of hexadecimal data representing actual data. The actual data that flows inside the packet is sometimes viewable to the right of the hexadecimal data.
Each packet has a keyword that denotes the packet type. All packet types begin with the prefix "nsp". This is helpful when reviewing trace files for specific packet information. The following keywords are used in a trace file:
NSPTCN: Used with Connect packet types.
NSPTAC: Used with Accept packet types.
NSPTRF: Used with Refuse packet types.
NSPTRS: Used with Resend packet types.
NSPTDA: Used with Data packet types.
NSPCNL: Used with Control packet types.
NSPTMK: Used with Marker packet types.
Example 16-11 provides typical packet information. In the example, the nscon procedure sends an NSPTCN packet over the network.
Example 16-11 Packet Information
nscon: entry
nscon: doing connect handshake...
nscon: sending NSPTCN packet
nspsend: entry
nspsend: plen=187, type=1
nspsend: 187 bytes to transport
nspsend:packet dump
nspsend:00 BB 00 00 01 00 00 00 |........|
nspsend:01 33 01 2C 0C 01 08 00 |.3.,....|
nspsend:7F FF 7F 08 00 00 00 01 |........|
nspsend:00 99 00 22 00 00 08 00 |..."....|
nspsend:01 01 28 44 45 53 43 52 |..(DESCR|
nspsend:49 50 54 49 4F 4E 3D 28 |IPTION=(|
nspsend:43 4F 4E 4E 45 43 54 5F |CONNECT_|
nspsend:44 41 54 41 3D 28 53 49 |DATA=(SI|
nspsend:44 3D 61 70 33 34 37 64 |D=ap347d|
nspsend:62 31 29 28 43 49 44 3D |b1)(CID=|
nspsend:28 50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D |(PROGRAM|
nspsend:3D 29 28 48 4F 53 54 3D |=)(HOST=|
nspsend:61 70 32 30 37 73 75 6E |sales-12|
nspsend:29 28 55 53 45 52 3D 6D |)(USER=m|
nspsend:77 61 72 72 65 6E 29 29 |stiger))|
nspsend:29 28 41 44 44 52 45 53 |)(ADDRES|
nspsend:53 5F 4C 49 53 54 3D 28 |S_LIST=(|
nspsend:41 44 44 52 45 53 53 3D |ADDRESS=|
nspsend:28 50 52 4F 54 4F 43 4F |(PROTOCO|
nspsend:4C 3D 74 63 70 29 28 48 |L=tcp)(H|
nspsend:4F 53 54 3D 61 70 33 34 |OST=sale|
nspsend:37 73 75 6E 29 28 50 4F |s-12)(PO|
nspsend:52 54 3D 31 35 32 31 29 |RT=1521)|
nspsend:29 29 29 00 00 00 00 00 |))).....|
nspsend: normal exit
nscon: exit (0)
When there is a problem, the error code is logged in the trace file. Example 16-12 illustrates typical trace file output for a failed SQL*Plus connection to a database server. The error message and error stack are shown in bold.
Example 16-12 Trace Example
[22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsprecv: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsbal: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsbgetfl: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsbgetfl: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsmal: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsmal: 44 bytes at 0x132d90 [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsmal: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsbal: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nsprecv: reading from transport... [22-MAY-2009 13:34:07:687] nttrd: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nttrd: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] ntt2err: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] ntt2err: Read unexpected EOF ERROR on 10 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] ntt2err: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsprecv: transport read error [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsprecv: error exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nserror: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nserror: nsres: id=0, op=68, ns=12537, ns2=12560; nt[0]=507, nt[1]=0, nt[2]=0; ora[0]=0, ora[1]=0, ora[2]=0 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nscon: error exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsdo: nsctxrnk=0 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsdo: error exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nscall: unexpected response [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsclose: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nstimarmed: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nstimarmed: no timer allocated [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nstimarmed: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsdo: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsdo: cid=0, opcode=98, *bl=0, *what=0, uflgs=0x440, cflgs=0x2 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsdo: rank=64, nsctxrnk=0 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsdo: nsctx: state=1, flg=0x4201, mvd=0 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsbfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsbaddfl: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsbaddfl: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsbfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsbfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsbaddfl: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsbaddfl: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsbfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsdo: nsctxrnk=0 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsdo: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsclose: closing transport [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nttdisc: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nttdisc: Closed socket 10 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nttdisc: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nsclose: global context check-out (from slot 0) complete [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsnadisc: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nadisc: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nacomtm: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nacompd: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nacompd: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nacompd: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nacompd: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nacomtm: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nas_dis: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nas_dis: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nau_dis: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nau_dis: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] naeetrm: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] naeetrm: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] naectrm: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] naectrm: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nagbltrm: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nau_gtm: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nau_gtm: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nagbltrm: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nadisc: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsnadisc: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsbfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsbaddfl: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsbaddfl: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsbfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsmfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsmfr: 2256 bytes at 0x130508 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsmfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsmfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsmfr: 484 bytes at 0x1398a8 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsmfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsclose: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nscall: connecting... [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsclose: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nsclose: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:703] nladget: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nladget: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nsmfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nsmfr: 144 bytes at 0x132cf8 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nsmfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nsmfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nsmfr: 156 bytes at 0x138e70 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nsmfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nladtrm: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nladtrm: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nscall: error exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nioqper: error from nscall [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nioqper: ns main err code: 12537 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nioqper: ns (2) err code: 12560 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nioqper: nt main err code: 507 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nioqper: nt (2) err code: 0 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] nioqper: nt OS err code: 0 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] niomapnserror: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] niqme: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] niqme: reporting NS-12537 error as ORA-12537 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] niqme: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] niomapnserror: returning error 12537 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] niomapnserror: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:734] niotns: Couldn't connect, returning 12537 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] niotns: exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbfrfl: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: nsbfs at 0x132d90, data at 0x132dc8. [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: nsbfs at 0x1248d8, data at 0x132210. [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: entry [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: nsbfs at 0x12d820, data at 0x1319f0. [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbrfr: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nsbfrfl: normal exit [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nigtrm: Count in the NI global area is now 1 [22-MAY-2009 13:35:10:734] nigtrm: Count in the NL global area is now 1
Note:
In the error stack in the preceding example, an operating system error code is shown. Each operating system has its own error codes, refer to your system documentation for information about the operating system error code.The most efficient way to evaluate error codes is to find the most recent nserror entry logged, as the session layer controls the connection. The most important error messages are the ones at the bottom of the file. They are the most recent errors and the source of the problem with the connection.
For information about the specific return codes, use the Oracle error tool oerr, by entering the following at any command line:
oerr tns error_number
As an example, consider the following nserror entry logged in the trace file shown in Example 16-12:
[22-MAY-2009 13:35:09:625] nserror: nsres: id=0, op=68, ns=12537, ns2=12560; nt[0]=507, nt[1]=0, nt[2]=0; ora[0]=0, ora[1]=0, ora[2]=0
In the preceding entry, the main TNS error is 12537, and its secondary error is 12560. The protocol adapter error is 507. Using oerr, you can find out more information about return codes 12537, 12560, and 507. User input is shown in bold in the following examples.
oerr tns 12537 12537, 00000, "TNS:connection closed" // *Cause: "End of file" condition has been reached; partner has disconnected. // *Action: None needed; this is an information message. oerr tns 12560 12560, 00000, "TNS:protocol adapter error" // *Cause: A generic protocol adapter error occurred. // *Action: Check addresses used for proper protocol specification. Before // reporting this error, look at the error stack and check for lower level // transport errors. For further details, turn on tracing and reexecute the // operation. Turn off tracing when the operation is complete. oerr tns 507 00507, 00000, "Connection closed" // *Cause: Normal "end of file" condition has been reached; partner has // disconnected. // *Action: None needed; this is an information message.
Oracle Net Services provides a tool called the Trace Assistant to help you understand the information provided in trace files by converting existing lines of trace file text into a more readable paragraph. The Trace Assistant works only with level 16 (support) Oracle Net Services trace files.
Note:
The Trace Assistant can only be used whenDIAG_ADR_ENABLED is set to off (see "Understanding Automatic Diagnostic Repository").This section contains the following topics:
To run the Trace Assistant, enter the following command at any command line prompt:
trcasst [options] filename
The options are described in Table 16-22.
Table 16-22 Trace Assistant Syntax
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
|
-elevel |
Displays error information. After the
|
|
-la |
If a connection ID exists in the NS connect packet, then the output displays the connection IDs. Connection IDs are displayed as hexadecimal, eight-byte IDs. A generated ID is created by Trace Assistant if the packet is not associated with any connection, that is, the connect packet is overwritten in the trace file. This can occur with cyclic trace files. For each ID, the output lists the following:
Notes:
|
|
-li ID |
Displays the trace for a particular ID from the Note: Only use this option with output from the |
|
-otype |
Displays the amount and type of information to be output. After the
Note: As output for |
|
-s |
Displays the following statistical information:
|
If no options are provided, then the default is -odt -e0 -s, which provides detailed connectivity and TTC events, error level zero (0), and statistics in the trace file.
Example 16-13 shows how the Trace Assistant converts the trace file information into a more readable format using the -e1 option.
Example 16-13 trcasst -e1 Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
ntus2err: exit
ntuscni: exit
ntusconn: exit
nserror: entry
-<ERROR>- nserror: nsres: id=0, op=65, ns=12541, ns2=12560; nt[0]=511, nt[1]=2, nt[2]=0
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Error found. Error Stack follows:
id:0
Operation code:65
NS Error 1:12541
NS Error 2:12560
NT Generic Error:511
Protocol Error:2
OS Error:0
NS & NT Errors Translation
12541, 00000 "TNS:no listener"
// *Cause: The connection request could not be completed because the listener
// is not running.
// *Action: Ensure that the supplied destination address matches one of
// the addresses used by the listener - compare the TNSNAMES.ORA entry with
// the appropriate LISTENER.ORA file (or TNSNAV.ORA if the connection is to
// go by way of an Interchange). Start the listener on the remote machine.
/
12560, 00000 "TNS:protocol adapter error"
// *Cause: A generic protocol adapter error occurred.
// *Action: Check addresses used for proper protocol specification. Before
// reporting this error, look at the error stack and check for lower level
// transport errors.For further details, turn on tracing and reexecute the
// operation. Turn off tracing when the operation is complete.
/
00511, 00000 "No listener"
// *Cause: The connect request could not be completed because no application
// is listening on the address specified, or the application is unable to
// service the connect request in a sufficiently timely manner.
// *Action: Ensure that the supplied destination address matches one of
// the addresses used by the listener - compare the TNSNAMES.ORA entry with
// appropriate LISTENER.ORA file (or TNSNAV.ORA if the connection is to go
// by way of an Interchange. Start the listener on the remote machine.
/
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
However, other errors may also exist within the trace file that were not logged from the nserror function.
Trace Assistant also enables you to view data packets from both the Oracle Net and TTC communication layers. Trace Assistant offers two options to view these packets:
Summary connectivity (using option -oc)
Detailed connectivity (using option -od)
Example 16-14 shows summary information from the -oc option.
Example 16-14 Summary Information from trcasst -oc Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
---> Send 198 bytes - Connect packet
Connect data length: 140
Connect Data:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=sales.us.example.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=)
(HOST=sales-server)(USER=joe))))
<--- Received 76 bytes - Redirect packet
Redirect data length: 66
Redirect Data:
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
---> Send 198 bytes - Connect packet
Connect data length: 140
Connect Data:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=sales.us.example.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=)
(HOST=sales-server)(USER=joe))))
<--- Received 32 bytes - Accept packet
Connect data length: 0
---> Send 153 bytes - Data packet
Native Services negotiation packet
<--- Received 127 bytes - Data packet
Native Services negotiation packet
---> Send 32 bytes - Data packet
<--- Received 140 bytes - Data packet
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
The packets being sent or received have a prefix of ---> Send nnn bytes or <--- Received nnn bytes showing that this node is sending or receiving a packet of a certain type and with nnn number of bytes. This prefix enables you to determine if the node is the client or the database server. The connection request is always sent by the client, and received by the database server or listener.
Example 16-15 shows detailed information from the -od option. The output shows all of the details sent along with the connect data in negotiating a connection.
Example 16-15 Detailed Information from trcasst -od Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
---> Send 241 bytes - Connect packet
Current NS version number is: 311.
Lowest NS version number can accommodate is: 300.
Global options for the connection:
can receive attention
no attention processing
Don't care
Maximum SDU size:8192
Maximum TDU size:32767
NT protocol characteristics:
Test for more data
Test operation
Full duplex I/O
Urgent data support
Generate SIGURG signal
Generate SIGPIPE signal
Generate SIGIO signal
Handoff connection to another
Line turnaround value :0
Connect data length :183
Connect data offset :58
Connect data maximum size :512
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Cross facility item 1: 0
Cross facility item 2: 0
Connection id : Ox000059F70000004C
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=sales.us.example.com)(SRVR=SHARED)(CID=(PROGRAM=)
(HOST=sales-server)(USER=joe))))
<--- Received 76 bytes - Redirect packet
Redirect data length: 66
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
---> Send 241 bytes - Connect packet
Current NS version number is: 311.
Lowest NS version number can accommodate is: 300.
Global options for the connection:
can receive attention
no attention processing
Don't care
Maximum SDU size:8192
Maximum TDU size:32767
NT protocol characteristics:
Test for more data
Test operation
Full duplex I/O
Urgent data support
Generate SIGURG signal
Generate SIGPIPE signal
Generate SIGIO signal
Handoff connection to another
Line turnaround value :0
Connect data length :183
Connect data offset :58
Connect data maximum size :512
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Cross facility item 1: 0
Cross facility item 2: 0
Connection id : Ox000059F70000007A
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=sales.us.example.com)(SRVR=SHARED)(CID=(PROGRAM=)
(HOST=sales-server)(USER=joe))))
<--- Received 32 bytes - Accept packet
Accepted NS version number is: 310.
Global options for the connection:
no attention processing
Don't care
Accepted maximum SDU size: 8192
Accepted maximum TDU size: 32767
Connect data length: 0
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
---> Send 153 bytes - Data packet
Native Services negotiation packet version#: 150999040
Service data packet #0 for Supervisor has 3 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #150999040
Subpacket #1: 0000000000000000
Subpacket #2: DEADBEEF0003000000040004000100010002
Service data packet #1 for Authentication has 3 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #150999040
Subpacket #1: UB2: 57569
Subpacket #2: FCFF
Service data packet #2 for Encryption has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #150999040
Subpacket #1: 000000000000000000
Service data packet #3 for Data Integrity has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #150999040
Subpacket #1: 000000
<--- Received 127 bytes - Data packet
Native Services negotiation packet version#: 135290880
Service data packet #0 for Supervisor has 3 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: 0000
Subpacket #2: DEADBEEF00030000000200040001
Service data packet #1 for Authentication has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: FBFF
Service data packet #2 for Encryption has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: UB1: 0
Service data packet #3 for Data Integrity has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: UB1: 0
....
---> Send 11 bytes - Marker packet
One data byte.
Hex character sent over to the server: 2
<--- Received 11 bytes - Marker packet
One data byte.
Hex character sent over to the server: 2
<--- Received 155 bytes - Data packet
---> Send 25 bytes - Data packet
<--- Received 11 bytes - Data packet
---> Send 13 bytes - Data packet
<--- Received 11 bytes - Data packet
---> Send 10 bytes - Data packet
Data Packet flags:
End of file
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
TTC handles requests such as open cursor, select rows, and update rows that are directed to the database server. All requests are answered by the database server. If you request to log on, then a response is returned from the database server that the request was completed.
Summary information for TTC from the -ou option is different from other displays in that it shows two packets on each line, rather than one. This is done to mirror the request/response pairings process by which TTC operates.
Output is displayed in the following format:
description TTC_message cursor_number SQL_statement bytes_sent bytes_received
Example 16-16 shows all of the details sent along with the connect data in negotiating a connection.
Example 16-16 trcasst -ou Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
Bytes Bytes
Sent Rcvd
Send operation(TTIPRO) 32 140
Send operation(TTIDTY) 33 22
Get the session key (OSESSKEY) 229 145
Generic authentication call (OAUTH) 368 1001
Send operation(TTIPFN) 44 144
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Parse a statement (OSQL) # 1 SELECT USER FROM ... 47 100
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 130 111
Fetch row (OFETCH) # 1 21 137
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
New v8 bundled call (OALL8) # 0 !Keep Parse BEGI... 156 145
Send operation(TTIPFN) 51 16
Parse a statement (OSQL) # 1 SELECT ATTRIBUTE,... 186 100
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 246 111
Fetch row (OFETCH) # 1 21 126
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Parse a statement (OSQL) # 1 SELECT CHAR_VALUE... 208 100
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 130 111
Fetch row (OFETCH) # 1 21 126
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 !Keep Parse BEGI... 183 41
Send operation(TTIRXD) 20 111
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
New v8 bundled call (OALL8) # 0 Parse Fetch SELE... 165 278
Send operation(TTIPFN) 51 16
Parse a statement (OSQL) # 1 commit 31 100
Execute statement (OEXEC) # 1 number of rows: 1 25 100
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 !Keep Parse BEGI... 183 41
Send operation(TTIRXD) 60 111
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 !Keep Parse BEGI... 183 41
Send operation(TTIRXD) 20 111
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
New v8 bundled call (OALL8) # 0 Parse Fetch sele... 144 383
New v8 bundled call (OALL8) # 1 !Keep Fetch 121 315
Logoff off of Oracle (OLOGOFF) 13 11
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
Example 16-17 shows detailed TTC information from the -ot option.
Example 16-17 Detailed TTC Information from trcasst -ot Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
Set protocol (TTIPRO)
Operation 01 (con) Send protocol version=6
Originating platform: SVR4-be-8.1.0
Set protocol (TTIPRO)
Operation 01 (con) Receive protocol version=6
Destination platform: SVR4-be-8.1.0
Set datatypes (TTIDTY)
Set datatypes (TTIDTY)
Start of user function (TTIFUN)
(OSESSKEY)
Return opi parameter (TTIRPA)
Start of user function (TTIFUN)
(OAUTH)
Return opi parameter (TTIRPA)
Start of user function (TTIFUN)
session operations 71 (O71SESOPN) (switch session)
Return opi parameter (TTIRPA)
Start of user function (TTIFUN)
Get Oracle version/date string in new format (OVERSION)
Return opi parameter (TTIRPA)
Oracle Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.0.0
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 11.2.0.0.0
Start of user function (TTIFUN)
session operations 71 (O71SESOPN) (switch session)
Return opi parameter (TTIRPA)
Start of user function (TTIFUN)
Open a cursor (OOPEN)
Return opi parameter (TTIRPA)
Cursor #: 1
Start of user function (TTIFUN)
Parse a statement (OSQL) Cursor # 1
SELECT USER FROM DUAL
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
Example 16-18 shows detailed SQL information from the -ouq option. On each line of the output, the first item displayed is the actual request made. The second item shows on what cursor that operation has been performed. The third item is either a listing of the SQL command or flag that is being answered. The number of bytes sent and received are displayed at the far right. A flag can be one of the following:
!PL/SQL = Not a PL/SQL request
COM = Commit
IOV = Get I/O Vector
DEFN = Define
EXEC = Execute
FETCH = Fetch
CAN = Cancel
DESCSEL = Describe select
DESCBND = Describe Bind
BND = Bind
PARSE = Parse
EXACT = Exact
Example 16-18 Detailed SQL Information from trcasst -ouq Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
Bytes Bytes
Sent Rcvd
Send operation(TTIPRO) 32 140
Send operation(TTIDTY) 33 22
Get the session key (OSESSKEY) 229 145
Generic authentication call (OAUTH) 368 1001
Send operation(TTIPFN) 44 144
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Parse a statement (OSQL) # 1 47 100
SELECT USER FROM DUAL
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 130 111
Fetch row (OFETCH) # 1 21 137
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
New v8 bundled call (OALL8) # 0 !Keep Parse 156 145
BEGIN DBMS_OUTPUT.DISABLE; END;
Send operation(TTIPFN) 51 16
Parse a statement (OSQL) # 1 186 100
SELECT ATTRIBUTE,SCOPE,NUMERIC_VALUE,CHAR_VALUE,DA
TE_VALUE FROM SYSTEM.PRODUCT_PRIVS WHERE (UPPER('S
QL*Plus') LIKE UPPER(PRODUCT)) AND (UPPER(USER) LI
KE USERID)
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 246 111
Fetch row (OFETCH) # 1 21 126
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Parse a statement (OSQL) # 1 208 100
SELECT CHAR_VALUE FROM SYSTEM.PRODUCT_PRIVS WHERE
(UPPER('SQL*Plus') LIKE UPPER(PRODUCT)) AND ((UPPE
R(USER) LIKE USERID) OR (USERID = 'PUBLIC')) AND (
UPPER(ATTRIBUTE) = 'ROLES')
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 130 111
Fetch row (OFETCH) # 1 21 126
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 !Keep Parse 183 41
BEGIN DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE(:1,NULL); E
ND;
Send operation(TTIRXD) 20 111
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
New v8 bundled call (OALL8) # 0 Parse Fetch 165 278
SELECT DECODE('A','A','1','2') FROM DUAL
Send operation(TTIPFN) 51 16
Parse a statement (OSQL) # 1 31 100
commit
Execute statement (OEXEC) # 1 number of rows: 1 25 100
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 !Keep Parse 183 41
BEGIN DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE(:1,NULL); E
ND;
Send operation(TTIRXD) 60 111
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
Send operation(TTIPFN) 36 16
Fast upi calls to opial7 (OALL7) # 1 !Keep Parse 183 41
BEGIN DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE(:1,NULL); E
ND;
Send operation(TTIRXD) 20 111
Close cursor (OCLOSE) # 1 17 11
New v8 bundled call (OALL8) # 0 Parse Fetch 144 383
select * from dept
New v8 bundled call (OALL8) # 1 !Keep Fetch 121 315
Logoff off of Oracle (OLOGOFF) 13 11
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
Example 16-19 shows output from the -la option. The output shows the following information:
Connect IDs received
Socket ID on which this connection has come
Operation
Receive identifies the trace as a database server trace. In this example, Receive is the operation.
Send identifies the trace as a client trace.
Receive identifies the trace as a database server trace; Send identifies the trace as a client trace. In this output, Receive is the operation.
MULTIPLEX attribute of the DISPATCHERS parameter is set to ON
32-bit session ID
Connect data information received
Example 16-19 trcasst -la Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
Connection ID: 00000B270000000B
Socket Id: 15
Operation: Receive
Multiplex: ON
Session Id: 8362785DE4FC0B19E034080020F793E1
Connect Data:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=shared)
(SERVICE_NAME=sales.us.example.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=sales-server)
(USER=oracle))))
Connection ID: 00000B240000000B
Socket Id: 15
Operation: Receive
Multiplex: ON
Session Id: 8362785DE4FB0B19E034080020F793E1
Connect Data:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=shared)
(SERVICE_NAME=sales.us.example.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=sales-server)
(USER=oracle))))
Connection ID: 00000B1F00000008
Socket Id: 15
Operation: Receive
Multiplex: ON
Session Id: 8362785DE4F90B19E034080020F793E1
Connect Data:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=shared)
(SERVICE_NAME=sales.us.example.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=sales-server)
(USER=oracle))))
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
Example 16-20 shows output for connection ID 00000B1F00000008 from the -li 00000B1F00000008 option.
Example 16-20 trcasst -li Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
<--- Received 246 bytes - Connect packet
Current NS version number is: 310.
Lowest NS version number can accommodate is: 300.
Global options for the connection:
Can receive attention
No attention processing
Don't care
Maximum SDU size: 8192
Maximum TDU size: 32767
NT protocol characteristics:
Test for more data
Test operation
Full duplex I/O
Urgent data support
Generate SIGURG signal
Generate SIGPIPE signal
Generate SIGIO signal
Handoff connection to another
Line turnaround value: 0
Connect data length: 188
Connect data offset: 58
Connect data maximum size: 512
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Cross facility item 1: 0
Cross facility item 2: 0
Connection id: Ox00000B1F00000008
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=shared)(SERVICE_NAME=sales.us.example.com)
(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=sales-server)(USER=oracle))))
---> Send 114 bytes - Accept packet
Accepted NS version number is: 310.
Global options for the connection:
No attention processing
Don't care
Accepted maximum SDU size: 8192
Accepted maximum TDU size: 32767
Connect data length: 0
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Native Services wanted
NAU doing O3LOGON - DH key foldedin
Connection Time out: 1000
Tick Size: 100
Reconnect Data: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=34454))
Session Id: 8362785DE4F90B19E034080020F793E1
<--- Received 164 bytes - Data packet
Native Services negotiation packet version#: 135290880
Service data packet #0 for Supervisor has 3 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: 0000000000000000
Subpacket #2: DEADBEEF0003000000040004000100010002
Service data packet #1 for Authentication has 3 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: UB2: 57569
Subpacket #2: FCFF
Service data packet #2 for Encryption has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: 0000000000
Service data packet #3 for Data Integrity has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: 0000
---> Send 143 bytes - Data packet
Native Services negotiation packet version#: 135290880
Service data packet #0 for Supervisor has 3 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: 0000
Subpacket #2: DEADBEEF00030000000200040001
Service data packet #1 for Authentication has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: FBFF
Service data packet #2 for Encryption has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: UB1: 0
Service data packet #3 for Data Integrity has 2 subpackets
Subpacket #0: Version #135290880
Subpacket #1: UB1: 0
<--- Received 48 bytes - Data packet
Set protocol (TTIPRO)
Operation 01 (con) Receive protocol version=6
Destination platform: SVR4-be-8.1.0
---> Send 156 bytes - Data packet
Set protocol (TTIPRO)
Operation 01 (con) Send protocol version=6
Originating platform: SVR4-be-8.1.0
<--- Received 49 bytes - Data packet
Set datatypes (TTIDTY)
---> Send 38 bytes - Data packet
Set datatypes (TTIDTY)
<--- Received 245 bytes - Data packet
Start of user function (TTIFUN)
Get the session key (OSESSKEY)
---> Send 161 bytes - Data packet
Return opi parameter (TTIRPA)
...
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
The type of statistics gathered is approximately the number of TTC calls, packets, and bytes were sent and received between the network partners. Example 16-21 shows typical trace file statistics from the -s option.
Example 16-21 trcasst -s Output
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant *
*************************************************************************
----------------------
Trace File Statistics:
----------------------
Total number of Sessions: 3
DATABASE:
Operation Count: 0 OPENS, 21 PARSES, 21 EXECUTES, 9 FETCHES
Parse Counts:
9 PL/SQL, 9 SELECT, 0 INSERT, 0 UPDATE, 0 DELETE,
0 LOCK, 3 TRANSACT, 0 DEFINE, 0 SECURE, 0 OTHER
Execute counts with SQL data:
9 PL/SQL, 0 SELECT, 0 INSERT, 0 UPDATE, 0 DELETE,
0 LOCK, 0 TRANSACT, 0 DEFINE, 0 SECURE, 0 OTHER
Packet Ratio: 6.142857142857143 packets sent per operation
Currently opened Cursors: 0
Maximum opened Cursors : 0
ORACLE NET SERVICES:
Total Calls : 129 sent, 132 received, 83 oci
Total Bytes : 15796 sent, 13551 received
Average Bytes: 122 sent per packet, 102 received per packet
Maximum Bytes: 1018 sent, 384 received
Grand Total Packets: 129 sent, 132 received
*************************************************************************
* Trace Assistant has completed *
*************************************************************************
Some messages recommend contacting Oracle Support Services to report a problem. When you contact Oracle Support Services, have the following information available:
The hardware, operating system, and release number of the operating system running Oracle Database.
The complete release number of Oracle Database, such as release 11.2.0.1.0.
All Oracle programs (with release numbers) in use when the error occurred, such as SQL*Plus release 11.2.0.1.0.
If you encountered one or more error codes or messages, then the exact code numbers and message text, in the order in which they appeared.
The problem severity, according to the following codes:
1: Program not usable. Critical effect on operations.
2: Program usable. Operations severely restricted.
3: Program usable with limited functions. Not critical to overall operations.
4: Problem circumvented by customer. Minimal effect, if any, on operations.
You will also be expected to provide the following:
Your name
The name of your organization
Your Oracle Support ID number
Your telephone number
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